Enhancing the Historic Public Social Housing through a User-Centered Design-Driven Approach
Enhancing the Historic Public Social Housing through a User-Centered Design-Driven Approach
复制标题
通过以用户为中心的设计驱动方法加强历史性公共社会住房
作者：
E. Lucchi;Anna Delera
这项研究为米兰（意大利）圣西罗街区的深度翻新和振兴提供了一个教学经验。公共住宅是20世纪建筑（也称为“意大利现代主义建筑”）的重要范例，由意大利建筑师Franco Albini，Renato Camus，Giancarlo Palanti和Laslo Kovacs（1938-1941）设计。如今，它是一个多文化地区，其特点是人口脆弱，社会空间不平等、文化间和代际冲突严重。在这里，实现了一个建筑设计项目，尝试创新和最新的设计解决方案。这种经验培养了对环境负责设计的多维复杂性的敏感认识，这需要在不同学科和技能之间取得关键平衡。现有建筑物的再利用对于防止新的土地使用和节省与建筑过程相关的潜在能源消耗具有可持续的重要性。只有通过参与性行动广泛了解当地的社会经济条件，才能选择适当的改造解决方案，同时考虑到高文化，社会和经济价值。功能和社会的混合、空间的灵活性、绿色设计、可再生能源、循环经济标准和持续维护是促进社会振兴、提高公平性、安全性、建筑质量、人类舒适度、能源效率和可持续性的正确策略。
The study presents a didactic experience for the deep refurbishment and the revitalization of the San Siro neighborhood in Milan (Italy). The public housing is a significative example of the 20th-century architecture (also named “Italian Modernism of Architecture”), designed by the Italian architects—Franco Albini, Renato Camus, Giancarlo Palanti, and Laslo Kovacs (1938–1941). Nowadays, it is a multicultural area, characterized by the presence of a fragile population, with strong socio-spatial inequalities, intercultural and intergenerational conflicts. Here, an architectural design project is realized, experimenting with innovative and up-to-date design solutions. This experience develops a sensitive awareness of the multidimensional complexity of the environmentally responsible design, which requires a critical balance among different disciplines and skills. The reusing of existing buildings has sustainable importance for preventing new land-uses and for saving the potential energy consumption related to the construction process. Only a widespread knowledge of the local socio-economic conditions through participatory actions permits the selection of appropriate retrofit solutions, considering also the high cultural, social, and economic values. Functional and social mix, space flexibility, green design, renewable energies, circular economy criteria, and continuative maintenance are the correct strategies for boosting the social revitalization and for improving fairness, safety, architectural quality, human comfort, energy efficiency, and sustainability in this public housing neighborhood.
影响因子：
9
作者：
Bird S;Hernández D
通讯作者：
Hernández D