Youth access to artificial UV radiation exposure: practices of 3647 US indoor tanning facilities.
Youth access to artificial UV radiation exposure: practices of 3647 US indoor tanning facilities.
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DOI：
10.1001/archdermatol.2009.85
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发表时间：
2009-09
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Weinstock, Martin A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pichon, Latrice C.;Mayer, Joni A.;Hoerster, Katherine D.;Woodruff, Susan I.;Slymen, Donald J.;Belch, George E.;Clapp, Elizabeth J.;Hurd, Ami L.;Forster, Jean L.;Weinstock, Martin A.
评估在代表所有50个州的116个城市的设施样本中的室内日光浴设施实践。横断面研究通过电话联系了3647家室内晒黑设施的员工。数据收集者（即同伙）假扮成以前从未晒黑过的、皮肤白皙、15岁的潜在客户。联盟向受访者询问了他们的设施与父母同意、父母陪伴和允许的晒黑次数有关的做法。大约87%的设施需要父母同意，14%需要父母陪同，5%的人说他们不允许被试者晒黑，因为她的年龄，71%的人允许在室内晒黑的第一周每天晒黑。在威斯康星州，禁止16岁以下儿童在室内晒黑，70%的设施不允许联盟成员晒黑。多变量分析表明，与没有青少年接触法的州相比，有青少年接触法的州的设施更有可能要求父母同意和父母陪伴。法律与允许晒黑频率无显著相关。我们建议更多的州通过青少年接触立法，最好以禁令的形式。
To assess indoor tanning facility practices in a sample of facilities in 116 cities representing all 50 states. Cross-sectional study United States Employees of 3,647 indoor tanning facilities were contacted by telephone. Data collectors (i.e., confederates) posed as prospective, fair-skinned, 15-year-old customers who had never tanned before. Confederates asked respondents about their facility's practices related to parental consent, parental accompaniment, and allowable tanning session frequency. Approximately 87% of the facilities required parental consent, 14% required parental accompaniment, 5% said they would not allow the confederate to tan due to her age, and 71% would allow tanning every day the first week of indoor tanning. In Wisconsin, which bans indoor tanning among those younger than 16 years, 70% of facilities would not allow the confederate to tan. Multivariate analyses indicated that facilities in states with a youth access law were significantly more likely to require parental consent and parental accompaniment than those in states without a youth access law. Law was not significantly related to allowable tanning frequency. We recommend that additional states pass youth access legislation, preferably in the form of bans.
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影响因子：
6.4
作者：
AUTIER, P;DORE, JF;KLEEBERG, UR
通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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