Aquaculture in coastal urbanized areas: A comparative review of the challenges posed by Harmful Algal Blooms
Aquaculture in coastal urbanized areas: A comparative review of the challenges posed by Harmful Algal Blooms
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沿海城市化地区的水产养殖：有害藻华带来的挑战的比较回顾
DOI：
10.1080/10643389.2021.1897372
复制
发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
12.6
通讯作者：
Trottet A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Trottet A
全球人口的增加导致了地球仪沿海地区城市化的加剧。这种增长对可持续粮食生产和粮食安全造成了许多挑战。发展水产养殖已被证明是许多国家确保粮食安全（不间断的食物供应和良好的食物质量）的一个非常好的选择，特别是那些城市地区受到空间限制的国家，如新加坡。然而，水产养殖的实施并非没有对环境的挑战和影响，有害藻类水华（HAB）是沿海沃茨的主要问题之一。在这篇综述中，我们分析了新加坡水产养殖业的发展与有害生物的关系，并将其与类似的城市地区进行了比较，如香港（中国特别行政区），塞拉莱（阿曼），开普敦（南非），瓦伦西亚（西班牙），鹿特丹（荷兰），坦帕湾（美国），温哥华（加拿大）和悉尼（澳大利亚）。沿着有害生物，上述城市地区在可持续地增加水产养殖产量方面面临着经济和地理方面的不同挑战。本次审查进一步评估了为应对这些挑战而实施的不同生产和监测战略，同时可持续地增加产量。持续的COVID-19疫情影响了全球，封锁和边境关闭导致海鲜贸易的物流困难，进一步加剧了对食品进口的依赖。我们的结论是，城市地区通过发展水产养殖业可持续实现粮食安全所面临的挑战，可以通过适当的规划，管理和知识/技能在国际一级的合作，有效地管理。
Increasing global population has resulted in increased urbanization of coastal areas across the globe. Such an increase generates many challenges for sustainable food production and food security. The development of aquaculture has proven to be an extremely good option to ensure food security (uninterrupted supply and good quality of food) by many countries, especially those with urban areas affected by space limitations such as Singapore. However, the implementation of aquaculture is not without its challenges and impacts to the environment, with Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) being one of the major concerns in coastal waters. In this review we analyze the development of the aquaculture industry with respect to HABs in Singapore and compare it to similar urban areas such as Hong Kong (SAR China), Salalah (Oman), Cape Town (South Africa), Valencia (Spain), Rotterdam (The Netherlands), Tampa bay (USA), Vancouver (Canada), and Sydney (Australia). Along with HABs, the abovementioned urban areas face different challenges in sustainably increasing their aquaculture production with respect to the economy and geography. This review further assesses the different production and monitoring strategies that have been implemented to counter these challenges while sustainably increasing production. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has affected the world with lockdowns and border closures resulting in logistical difficulties in seafood trade which has further accentuated the dependencies on food import. We conclude that the challenges faced by urban areas for sustainable achievement of food security through development of the aquaculture industry can be effectively managed through proper planning, management and collaboration of knowledge/skills on an international level.
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影响因子：
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DOI：
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发表时间：
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期刊：
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DOI：
--
发表时间：
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