Anti-angiogenic activity of rPAI-1(23) and vasa vasorum regression.

Anti-angiogenic activity of rPAI-1(23) and vasa vasorum regression.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tcm.2012.09.009
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发表时间:
2013-05
影响因子:
9.3
通讯作者:
Mulligan-Kehoe, Mary Jo
Mulligan-Kehoe, Mary Jo
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mulligan-Kehoe, Mary Jo

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The vasa vasorum are a unique network of vessels that become angiogenic in response to changes in the vessel wall. Structural studies, using various imaging modalities, show that the vasa vasorum form a plexus of microvessels during the atherosclerotic disease process. The events that stimulate vasa vasorum neovascularization remain unclear. Anti-angiogenic molecules have been shown to inhibit/regress the neovascularization; they provide significant insight into vasa vasorum function, structure and specific requirements for growth and stability. This review discusses evidence for and against potential stimulators of vasa vasorum neovascularization. Anti-angiogenic rPAI-123, a truncated isoform of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) stimulates a novel pathway for regulating plasmin activity. This mechanism contributes significantly to vasa vasorum regression/collapse and will be discussed as a model of regression.
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