Immune evasion by adenoviruses: a window into host-virus adaptation.

Immune evasion by adenoviruses: a window into host-virus adaptation.
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DOI:
10.1002/1873-3468.13682
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发表时间:
2019-12
期刊:
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Bouvier M
Bouvier M
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Oliveira ERA;Bouvier M

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人类腺病毒(HAdV)是一种广泛存在的病原体,可引起一些与呼吸道、泌尿系统、胃肠道和眼部疾病相关的部分重叠、特定物种的感染。腺病毒的早期3区(E3)在不同物种间差异很大,它编码多种具有免疫调节功能的蛋白质。对E3区遗传多样性的研究为深入了解各种HAdv如何在进化上适应宿主免疫防御施加的选择压力提供了一个独特的机会。本综述的目的是讨论HAdv对宿主抗病毒免疫应答的颠覆作用,重点是抑制MHC-I类抗原提呈,以此作为了解宿主-HAdV适应的窗口。
Human adenoviruses (HAdVs) are widespread pathogens that cause a number of partially overlapping, species-specific infections associated with respiratory, urinary, gastrointestinal, and ocular diseases. The early 3 (E3) region of adenoviruses is highly divergent between different species and it encodes a multitude of proteins with immunomodulatory functions. The study of genetic diversity in the E3 region offers a unique opportunity to gain insight into how the various HAdVs have evolutionarily adapted in response to the selection pressures exerted by host immune defenses. The objective of this review is to discuss subversion of host antiviral immune responses by HAdVs, with a focus on suppression of MHC class I antigen presentation, as a window into host-HAdV adaptation.
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