Adrenal aging and its effects on the stress response and immunosenescence.

Adrenal aging and its effects on the stress response and immunosenescence.
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肾上腺老化及其对应激反应和免疫衰老的影响。

DOI:
10.1016/j.maturitas.2022.10.006
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
4.9
通讯作者:
Dichtel,LauraE
Dichtel,LauraE
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stamou,MariaI;Colling,Caitlin;Dichtel,LauraE

文献摘要

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正常的衰老与各种内分泌腺的变化有关,包括肾上腺的变化。衰老与下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺(HPA)轴的改变有关,包括皮质醇水平的增加、皮质醇负反馈的中断和皮质醇昼夜模式的衰减。此外,肾上腺皮质分泌的醛固酮和肾上腺雄激素[脱氢表雄酮(DHEA)和硫酸脱氢表雄酮(DHEAS)]随着年龄的增长而减少。在这篇综述中,我们描述了正常的肾上腺功能,肾上腺对应激和免疫调节的反应,以及肾上腺老化对身体成分,代谢特征,骨骼健康和认知的影响。
Normal aging is linked to various endocrine gland changes, including changes in the adrenal glands. Aging is linked to alterations of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, including an increase in cortisol levels, a disruption of the negative cortisol feedback, and attenuation of cortisol's diurnal pattern. In addition, secretion of aldosterone and adrenal androgens [dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and DHEA sulfate (DHEAS)] from the adrenal cortex decreases with aging. In this review, we describe normal adrenal function, the adrenal response to stress and immunomodulation in aging individuals as well as the effects of adrenal aging on body composition, metabolic profile, bone health and cognition.
DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1981.01780260017001
发表时间: 1981
影响因子: --
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