Resveratrol attenuates the anticancer efficacy of paclitaxel in human breast cancer cells in vitro and in vivo.

Resveratrol attenuates the anticancer efficacy of paclitaxel in human breast cancer cells in vitro and in vivo.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ejca.2010.02.004
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发表时间:
2010-07
影响因子:
8.4
通讯作者:
Zhu, Bao Ting
Zhu, Bao Ting
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fukui, Masayuki;Yamabe, Noriko;Zhu, Bao Ting

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It was reported recently that resveratrol could sensitize a number of cancer cell lines to the anticancer actions of several other cancer drugs, including paclitaxel. In the present study, we further investigated whether resveratrol could sensitize human breast cancer cells to paclitaxel-induced cell death. Unexpectedly, we found that resveratrol strongly diminished the susceptibility of MDA-MB-435s, MDA-MB-231 and SKBR-3 cells to paclitaxel-induced cell death in culture, although this effect was not observed in MCF-7 cells. A similar observation was made in athymic nude mice using MDA-MB-435s cells as a representative model. Mechanistically, the modulating effect of resveratrol was partially attributable to its inhibition of paclitaxel-induced G2/M cell cycle arrest, together with an accumulation of cells in the S-phase. In addition, resveratrol could suppress paclitaxel-induced accumulation of reactive oxygen species and subsequently the inactivation of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins. These observations suggest that the strategy of concomitant use of resveratrol with paclitaxel is detrimental in certain types of human cancers. Given the widespread use of resveratrol among cancer patients, this study calls for more preclinical and clinical testing of the potential benefits and harms of using resveratrol as a dietary adjuvant in cancer patients.
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