Recommendations to improve preconception health and health care--United States. A report of the CDC/ATSDR Preconception Care Work Group and the Select Panel on Preconception Care.
Recommendations to improve preconception health and health care--United States. A report of the CDC/ATSDR Preconception Care Work Group and the Select Panel on Preconception Care.
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改善孕前健康和保健的建议——美国。
DOI：
10.1037/e506902006-001
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. Curtis
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kay A. Johnson;S. Posner;Janis Biermann;J. Cordero;H. Atrash;Christopher S. Parker;S. Boulet;M. Curtis
这份报告提供了改善怀孕前健康和保健的建议。这些建议的目标是改善妇女和夫妇在第一次或第二次怀孕前的健康状况。自20世纪90年代初以来，指南建议孕前护理，对以前研究的回顾评估了干预的证据，并记录了具体干预的证据。CDC基于对已发表的研究和CDC/ATSDR孕前护理工作组和孕前护理特别小组专家的意见进行审查，制定了这些建议。这份报告中的10项建议基于美国人口的怀孕前保健，旨在实现四个目标：1)改善男性和女性与怀孕前健康有关的知识、态度和行为；2)确保美国所有育龄妇女都得到怀孕前护理服务(即基于证据的风险筛查、健康促进和干预)，使她们能够以最佳健康状态进入怀孕；3)通过在怀孕间歇期进行干预，降低既往不良妊娠结局所表明的风险，这可以防止或减少母亲及其未来孩子的健康问题；以及4)减少不良妊娠结局的差异。这些建议的重点是消费者知识、临床实践、公共卫生计划、卫生保健融资以及数据和研究活动的变化。每项建议都伴随着一系列具体的行动步骤，一旦付诸实施，可在2-5年内产生成果。在落实这些建议的基础上，预计将在获得护理的机会、护理的连续性、风险筛查、适当提供干预措施以及改变育龄男子和妇女的健康行为方面有所改善。这些建议的实施将有助于实现2010年健康人目标。这些建议和行动步骤是一项战略计划，可供个人、社区、公共卫生和临床提供者以及政府用来改善妇女、其子女及其家庭的健康。改善约6200万育龄妇女的先入为主的健康将需要多战略的、面向行动的举措。
This report provides recommendations to improve both preconception health and care. The goal of these recommendations is to improve the health of women and couples, before conception of a first or subsequent pregnancy. Since the early 1990s, guidelines have recommended preconception care, and reviews of previous studies have assessed the evidence for interventions and documented the evidence for specific interventions. CDC has developed these recommendations based on a review of published research and the opinions of specialists from the CDC/ATSDR Preconception Care Work Group and the Select Panel on Preconception Care. The 10 recommendations in this report are based on preconception health care for the U.S. population and are aimed at achieving four goals to 1) improve the knowledge and attitudes and behaviors of men and women related to preconception health; 2) assure that all women of childbearing age in the United States receive preconception care services (i.e., evidence-based risk screening, health promotion, and interventions) that will enable them to enter pregnancy in optimal health; 3) reduce risks indicated by a previous adverse pregnancy outcome through interventions during the interconception period, which can prevent or minimize health problems for a mother and her future children; and 4) reduce the disparities in adverse pregnancy outcomes. The recommendations focus on changes in consumer knowledge, clinical practice, public health programs, health-care financing, and data and research activities. Each recommendation is accompanied by a series of specific action steps and, when implemented, can yield results within 2-5 years. Based on implementation of the recommendations, improvements in access to care, continuity of care, risk screening, appropriate delivery of interventions, and changes in health behaviors of men and women of childbearing age are expected to occur. The implementation of these recommendations will help achieve Healthy People 2010 objectives. The recommendations and action steps are a strategic plan that can be used by persons, communities, public health and clinical providers, and governments to improve the health of women, their children, and their families. Improving preconception health among the approximately 62 million women of childbearing age will require multistrategic, action-oriented initiatives.
孕期母亲吸毒与母亲艾滋病毒培养阳性和围产期艾滋病毒传播之间的关系。
DOI：
10.1097/00002030-199603000-00006
发表时间：
1996
期刊：
AIDS (London, England)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Rodriguez,EM;Mofenson,LM;Chang,BH;Rich,KC;Fowler,MG;Smeriglio,V;Landesman,S;Fox,HE;Diaz,C;Green,K;Hanson,IC
通讯作者：
Hanson,IC
DOI：
10.1902/annals.1998.3.1.233
发表时间：
1998-07-01
期刊：
Annals of periodontology
影响因子：
--
作者：
Offenbacher, S;Jared, H L;Beck, J D
通讯作者：
Beck, J D