Designing for local policy: exploring preferable futures in the UK

Designing for local policy: exploring preferable futures in the UK
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为当地政策而设计:探索英国更好的未来

DOI:
10.1080/25741292.2022.2144808
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
7
通讯作者:
Salinas L
Salinas L
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Salinas L

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地方政府对设计的需求在21世纪末随着全球金融危机和由此产生的经济紧缩而上升,这需要地方政府服务创新。人们对全球气候紧急状况的觉醒以及在地方范围内减少碳排放的行动计划的纳入,当然还有COVID-19造成的全球健康危机,都加剧了这种胃口。地方政府有责任应对这些前所未有的挑战,确保居民持续、公平地获得公共服务。然而,地方公共政策的设计是一个新兴的实践领域。本文提出了一种以“通过关键服务设计构建世界美好未来”为特征的地方政策设计方法,提出了一种新的参与式基于地方的地方政策制定方法。这种以设计为主导的方法已经通过理论和实践开发,通过批判性反思的成功和不足的协同设计实践研究与公务员在英格兰和迭代开发服务期货实验室,作为研究生服务设计课程的一部分,在伦敦传播学院。该文件旨在为不断增加的关于地方治理设计的学术文献做出贡献,支持设计教育与地方政府之间的合作,并制定关于政策设计的专门培训方案。
The appetite for design in local government saw a rise in the late 2000s with the global financial crisis and the resulting economic austerity that required local government services to innovate. This appetite has been exacerbated by the awakening to the global climate emergency and inclusion of action plans to reduce carbon emissions at a local scale; and of course, the global health crisis caused by Covid-19. Local governments are responsible for responding to these unprecedented challenges ensuring continued and equitable access to public services for residents. Yet, design forlocalpublic policy is a nascent field of practice. This paper presents an approach to design for local policy characterized by “world-building preferable futures through Critical Service Design” which proposes a novel approach to participatory place-based local policymaking. This design-led methodology has been developed through theory and practice, informed by critical reflection on the successes and shortcomings of collaborative design practice research with public servants in England and developed iteratively at Service Futures Lab, as part of the postgraduate service design curriculum at London College of Communication. The paper aims to contribute to a growing a body of academic literature on design for local governance, supporting collaboration between design education and local government and the development of dedicated training programmes on design for policy.
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