The contribution of natural selection to present-day susceptibility to chronic inflammatory and autoimmune disease.

The contribution of natural selection to present-day susceptibility to chronic inflammatory and autoimmune disease.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.coi.2014.09.008
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发表时间:
2014-12
影响因子:
7
通讯作者:
Barreiro, Luis B.
Barreiro, Luis B.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brinkworth, Jessica F.;Barreiro, Luis B.

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慢性炎症和自身免疫性疾病一直是许多全基因组关联研究(GWAS)的焦点,因为它们是疾病和发病的重要原因,而且许多是可遗传的。近十年的 GWAS 研究表明,与这些疾病相关的病理性炎症是由有限数量的网络化免疫系统基因控制的。从进化的角度来看,慢性炎症和自身免疫性疾病是一个谜,因为它们对生殖健康产生负面影响。这些情况的持续存在可能部分解释为相关免疫基因在病原体防御和其他被认为在人类强烈自然选择下的功能中发挥的重要作用。慢性炎症和自身免疫性疾病持续存在以及人群分布不均的进化原因是本次综述的重点。
Chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases have been the focus of many genome-wide association studies (GWAS) because they represent a significant cause of illness and morbidity, and many are heritable. Almost a decade of GWAS studies suggests that the pathological inflammation associated with these diseases is controlled by a limited number of networked immune system genes. Chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases are enigmatic from an evolutionary perspective because they exert a negative affect on reproductive fitness. The persistence of these conditions may be partially explained by the important roles the implicated immune genes play in pathogen defense and other functions thought to be under strong natural selection in humans. The evolutionary reasons for chronic inflammatory and autoimmune disease persistence and uneven distribution across populations are the focus of this review.
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