Enhanced endothelial delivery and biochemical effects of α-galactosidase by ICAM-1-targeted nanocarriers for Fabry disease.
Enhanced endothelial delivery and biochemical effects of α-galactosidase by ICAM-1-targeted nanocarriers for Fabry disease.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jconrel.2010.10.031
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发表时间:
2011-02-10
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Muro S
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hsu J;Serrano D;Bhowmick T;Kumar K;Shen Y;Kuo YC;Garnacho C;Muro S
Fabry disease due to deficiency of α-galactosidase A (α-Gal) causes lysosomal accumulation of globotriaosylceramide (Gb3) in multiple tissues and prominently in the vascular endothelium. Although enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) by injection of recombinant α-Gal improves the disease outcome, effects on the vasculopathy associated to life-threatening cerebrovascular, cardiac and renal complications are still limited. We designed a strategy to enhance delivery of α-Gal to organs and endothelial cells (ECs). We targeted α-Gal to intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1), a protein expressed on ECs throughout the vasculature, by loading this enzyme on nanocarriers coated with anti-ICAM (anti-ICAM/α-Gal NCs). In vitro radioisotope tracing showed efficient loading of α-Gal on anti-ICAM NCs, stability of this formulation under storage and in model physiological fluids, and enzyme release in response to lysosome environmental conditions. In mice, delivery of 125I-α-Gal was markedly enhanced by anti-ICAM/125I-α-Gal NCs in brain, kidney, heart, liver, lung, and spleen, and transmission electron microscopy showed anti-ICAM/α-Gal NCs attached to and internalized into the vascular endothelium. Fluorescence microscopy proved targeting, endocytosis and lysosomal transport of anti-ICAM/α-Gal NCs in macro- and micro-vascular ECs, and a marked enhancement of Gb3 degradation. Therefore, ICAM-1-targeting strategy may help improve the efficacy of therapeutic enzymes for Fabry disease.
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影响因子:
4.8
作者:
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