PTSDialogue: Designing a Conversational Agent to Support Individuals with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

PTSDialogue: Designing a Conversational Agent to Support Individuals with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
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PTSDialogue:设计一个对话代理来支持患有创伤后应激障碍的个人

DOI:
10.1145/3460418.3479332
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
ACM
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Abdullah, Saeed
Abdullah, Saeed
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Han, Hee Jeong;Mendu, Sanjana;Jaworski, Beth K;E Owen, Jason;Abdullah, Saeed

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创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)是一个严重的公共卫生问题。美国每年约有800万成年人患有创伤后应激障碍,7%-8%的美国人口在一生中的某个时候会患有创伤后应激障碍。最近的研究探索了电子健康技术来支持创伤后应激障碍患者。然而,目前的方法往往无法维持依从性,导致临床结果不佳。对话代理(CA)可以通过与用户交互并保持社交状态来帮助提高纵向依从性。在这项工作中,我们提出了PTS对话的原型-一个有限状态的CA,为PTSD患者提供基于证据的策略和支持自我管理。我们还讨论了使现有的eHealth内容适应交互式对话的设计要求和过程。此外,我们详细介绍了解决安全和伦理问题的设计决策,以开发针对弱势群体的CA。
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a serious public health issue. Approximately 8 million adults in the United States suffer from PTSD in any given year, and 7–8% of the U.S. population will have PTSD at some point in their lives. Recent studies have explored eHealth technologies to support persons living with PTSD. However, current approaches are often unable to sustain adherence, leading to sub-optimal clinical outcomes. Conversational agents (CAs) can help to improve longitudinal adherence by interactively engaging users and maintaining social presence. In this work, we present prototypes of PTSDialogue — a finite-state CA to deliver evidence-based strategies and support self-management for individuals living with PTSD. We also discuss the design requirements and process of adapting existing eHealth content to interactive dialogues. Furthermore, we detail design decisions to address safety and ethical concerns to develop a CA for a vulnerable population.
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