The Impact of Coastal–Highland Interactions and Population Movements on the Development and Collapse of Complex Societies in Nasca, Peru (AD 500–1450)

The Impact of Coastal–Highland Interactions and Population Movements on the Development and Collapse of Complex Societies in Nasca, Peru (AD 500–1450)
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沿海高原相互作用和人口流动对秘鲁纳斯卡复杂社会发展和崩溃的影响(公元 500 年至 1450 年)

DOI:
10.1017/laq.2021.12
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
0.9
通讯作者:
Conlee, Christina A.
Conlee, Christina A.
中科院分区:
地球科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Conlee, Christina A.

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海岸与高地的关系在秘鲁纳斯卡古代社会的发展、扩张和崩溃中发挥了重要作用。这些地区之间的联系始于最早的居住者,并在印加统治期间扩展;它们包括商品交换、思想交流、移民和政治统治。在早期中间时期(纳斯卡晚期,公元500-650年)结束时,高地关系加强,在中期地平线时期(公元650-1000年),纳斯卡第一次受到高地的控制,因为瓦里帝国给该地区带来了变革。在“中地平线”末期,瓦里崩塌了,纳斯卡的大部分排水系统都被废弃了。人们从该地区移民,可能是因为干旱加上政治和社会不稳定。当纳斯卡在中世纪后期(约公元1200年)重新定居时,一种新型的社会发展起来,这可能是大量高地移民的结果。
Coastal–highland relationships were important in the development, expansion, and collapse of ancient societies in Nasca, Peru. Connections between the regions began with the earliest occupants and extended through Inca rule; they consisted of the exchange of goods, sharing of ideas, migration, and political dominance. By the end of the Early Intermediate period (Late Nasca, AD 500–650), highland relationships intensified, and during the Middle Horizon (AD 650–1000), Nasca for the first time came under highland control as the Wari Empire brought transformations to the region. By the end of the Middle Horizon, Wari had collapsed, and much of the Nasca drainage was abandoned. People emigrated from the region, probably because of drought coupled with political and social instability. When Nasca was repopulated (ca. AD 1200) in the Late Intermediate period, a new type of society developed that was likely the result of large numbers of highland immigrants.
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