Beschäftigungswirkungen von Lohnsubventionen und Mindestlöhnen – Zur Reform des Niedriglohnsektors in Deutschland
Beschäftigungswirkungen von Lohnsubventionen und Mindestlöhnen – Zur Reform des Niedriglohnsektors in Deutschland
复制标题
工资补贴和最低工资的就业影响——论德国低工资部门的改革
DOI:
10.1007/s12651-011-0073-7
复制
发表时间:
2011
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
V. Steiner
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Müller K.-U;V. Steiner
In this contribution employment effects of wage subsidies and a minimum wage are analyzed for Germany. Existing studies for the construction sector and simulations of a statutory minimum wage unanimously point to employment losses of a general minimum wage for Germany. The magnitude of the negative employment effects depends on the minimum wage level, reactions on the goods market and the coverage of the minimum wage (inclusion of apprentices, marginally employed). For a minimum wage of 7.5 € per hour we estimate a total employment loss of 220,000 individuals, mostly in jobs not covered by social security. Evaluations of existing wage subsidies in Germany find only minor labor supply incentives. Here, the revenue-neutral “employment bonus” which subsidizes small hourly wages and not low wage incomes is considered. The “employment bonus” would induce an increased labor supply of 80,000 persons at the extensive and 420,000 full-time equivalents at the intensive margin. If an employee-oriented wage subsidy is combined with a statutory minimum wage its labor supply effects were rendered ineffective. Simulation results show that in this case employer-oriented wage subsidies could compensate higher wage costs and partially diminish employment losses induced by the minimum.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2009
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
Kai
通讯作者:
Kai
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2010
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
Kai
通讯作者:
Kai
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2006
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
Sachverständigenrat zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung
通讯作者:
Sachverständigenrat zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2002
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
H. Sinn;C. Holzner;W. Meister;Wolfgang Ochel;Martin Werding
通讯作者:
Martin Werding
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2010
期刊:
Social Science Research Network
影响因子:
--
作者:
Kai;Viktor Steiner
通讯作者:
Viktor Steiner