A Novel Cu(II)-Binding Peptide Identified by Phage Display Inhibits Cu(2+)-Mediated Aβ Aggregation.

A Novel Cu(II)-Binding Peptide Identified by Phage Display Inhibits Cu(2+)-Mediated Aβ Aggregation.
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噬菌体展示鉴定的新型 Cu(II) 结合肽抑制 Cu2 介导的 Aβ 聚集

DOI:
10.3390/ijms22136842
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发表时间:
2021-06-25
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Gao H
Gao H
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang X;Zhang X;Zhong M;Zhao P;Guo C;Li Y;Xu H;Wang T;Gao H

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Copper (Cu) has been implicated in the progression of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and aggregation of Cu and amyloid β peptide (Aβ) are considered key pathological features of AD. Metal chelators are considered to be potential therapeutic agents for AD because of their capacity to reduce metal ion-induced Aβ aggregation through the regulation of metal ion distribution. Here, we used phage display technology to screen, synthesize, and evaluate a novel Cu(II)-binding peptide that specifically blocked Cu-triggered Aβ aggregation. The Cu(II)-binding peptide (S-A-Q-I-A-P-H, PCu) identified from the phage display heptapeptide library was used to explore the mechanism of PCu inhibition of Cu2+-mediated Aβ aggregation and Aβ production. In vitro experiments revealed that PCu directly inhibited Cu2+-mediated Aβ aggregation and regulated copper levels to reduce biological toxicity. Furthermore, PCu reduced the production of Aβ by inhibiting Cu2+-induced BACE1 expression and improving Cu(II)-mediated cell oxidative damage. Cell culture experiments further demonstrated that PCu had relatively low toxicity. This Cu(II)-binding peptide that we have identified using phage display technology provides a potential therapeutic approach to prevent or treat AD.
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