A novel in vivo assay reveals inhibition of ribosomal nuclear export in ran-cycle and nucleoporin mutants.

A novel in vivo assay reveals inhibition of ribosomal nuclear export in ran-cycle and nucleoporin mutants.
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DOI:
10.1083/jcb.144.3.389
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发表时间:
1999-02-08
期刊:
The Journal of cell biology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Simos G
Simos G
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hurt E;Hannus S;Schmelzl B;Lau D;Tollervey D;Simos G

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To identify components involved in the nuclear export of ribosomes in yeast, we developed an in vivo assay exploiting a green fluorescent protein (GFP)-tagged version of ribosomal protein L25. After its import into the nucleolus, L25-GFP assembles with 60S ribosomal subunits that are subsequently exported into the cytoplasm. In wild-type cells, GFP-labeled ribosomes are only detected by fluorescence in the cytoplasm. However, thermosensitive rna1-1 (Ran-GAP), prp20-1 (Ran-GEF), and nucleoporin nup49 and nsp1 mutants are impaired in ribosomal export as revealed by nuclear accumulation of L25-GFP. Furthermore, overexpression of dominant-negative RanGTP (Gsp1-G21V) and the tRNA exportin Los1p inhibits ribosomal export. The pattern of subnuclear accumulation of L25-GFP observed in different mutants is not identical, suggesting that transport can be blocked at different steps. Thus, nuclear export of ribosomes requires the nuclear/cytoplasmic Ran-cycle and distinct nucleoporins. This assay can be used to identify soluble transport factors required for nuclear exit of ribosomes.
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