Update of neurotrophic factors in neurobiology of addiction and future directions.

Update of neurotrophic factors in neurobiology of addiction and future directions.
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成瘾神经生物学和未来方向的神经营养因素的更新。

DOI:
10.1016/j.nbd.2016.05.010
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发表时间:
2017-01
影响因子:
6.1
通讯作者:
Airavaara, Mikko
Airavaara, Mikko
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Koskela, Maryna;Back, Susanne;Voikar, Vootele;Richie, Christopher T.;Domanskyi, Andrii;Harvey, Brandon K.;Airavaara, Mikko

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药物成瘾是一种慢性脑部疾病,滥用药物会导致长期的神经适应。成瘾的特点是尽管有有害的后果,但对药物使用仍失去控制,即使在长期戒断之后,复发率也很高。神经营养因子(NTFs)在周围神经系统中对神经元的存活起作用。此外,NTFs已被证明参与大脑中的突触可塑性。脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)和胶质细胞系源性神经营养因子(GDNF)是研究最多的两种NTFs,并且据报道,在药物自我给药后,当将它们施用到中皮质边缘多巴胺能系统中时,它们都增加了渴求。在这里,我们回顾了最近的数据BDNF和GDNF的功能在成瘾相关的行为,并讨论他们与以前的研究结果。最后,我们深入了解新技术如何有助于进一步阐明这些因素在药物成瘾中的作用。
Drug addiction is a chronic brain disease and drugs of abuse cause long lasting neuroadaptations. Addiction is characterized by the loss of control over drug use despite harmful consequences, and high rates of relapse even after long periods of abstinence. Neurotrophic factors (NTFs) are well known for their actions on neuronal survival in the peripheral nervous system. Moreover, NTFs have been shown to be involved in synaptic plasticity in the brain. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) are two of the most studied NTFs and both of them have been reported to increase craving when administered into the mesocorticolimbic dopaminergic system after drug self-administration. Here we review recent data on BDNF and GDNF functions in addiction-related behavior and discuss them in relation to previous findings. Finally, we give an insight into how new technologies could aid in further elucidating the role of these factors in drug addiction.
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