Electricity time-of-use tariff with consumer behavior consideration

Electricity time-of-use tariff with consumer behavior consideration
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考虑消费者行为的分时电价

DOI:
10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.03.006
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发表时间:
2013-12
影响因子:
12
通讯作者:
Chi To Ng
Chi To Ng
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu Yang;Ciwei Dong;C.L. Johnny Wan;Chi To Ng

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本文研究了考虑消费者行为的分时电价问题。在分时电价下,我们考虑两个时期:高峰期和基期。建立了解决分时电价问题的两层模型:在上层,生产者考虑消费者行为来确定分时电价;在较低水平,消费者通过将高峰时段的部分用电量转移到基期来响应分时电价。以传统的统一费率(FR)关税为基准,我们验证了生产商有动机采用分时电价的条件。采用一般消费者转移成本,求解不同情况下的最优分时电价。我们的研究结果表明,适当采用分时电价可以为生产者和消费者创造双赢的局面:生产者可以增加其利润,消费者可以节省他们的电力成本。我们进一步评估了分时电价在减少高峰需求方面的有效性。利用二次转移成本,对分时电价问题进行了管理分析,说明在二次转移成本下分时电价对生产者和消费者都是有利的。
This paper investigates an electricity time-of-use (TOU) tariff problem with the consideration of consumer behavior. Under the TOU tariff, we consider two periods: the peak and base periods. A two-level model is established to solve the TOU tariff problem: in the upper level, the producer determines the TOU tariff with the consideration of consumer behavior; in the lower level, the consumers respond to the TOU tariff through shifting some electricity consumption in the peak period to the base period. Using the traditional flat-rate (FR) tariff as a baseline, we verify the conditions under which the producer has incentives to adopt the TOU tariff. With the adoption of a general consumer transfer cost, we solve for the optimal TOU tariff under different situations. Our results demonstrate that proper adoption of the TOU tariff can create a win–win situation for both the producer and the consumers: the producer can increase its profit and the consumers can save their electricity cost. We further evaluate the effectiveness of the TOU tariff in terms of the peak demand reduction. Using a quadratic transfer cost, we obtain some managerial insights into the TOU tariff problem, and illustrate that the TOU tariff is always beneficial to the producer and the consumers under the quadratic transfer cost.
DOI: 10.1016/j.tej.2010.05.015
发表时间: 2010-07
期刊: The Electricity Journal
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