Characteristics associated with attitudes and behaviors towards mask wearing during the COVID-19 pandemic: The Trojan Pandemic Response Initiative.
Characteristics associated with attitudes and behaviors towards mask wearing during the COVID-19 pandemic: The Trojan Pandemic Response Initiative.
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DOI：
10.1186/s12889-023-16915-x
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发表时间：
2023-10-11
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
对佩戴口罩的态度和行为可能会影响减少COVID-19和其他疾病传播的能力。大学生、教职员工（N = 9653）回复了一封电子邮件邀请，完成了电子调查（2021年11月和2022年4月）。调查包括19个项目，测量人们对戴口罩的态度和行为，这些项目来自“了解美国研究”。使用线性混合模型，包括性别、年龄组、地区、种族和民族、政治派别和COVID-19历史等变量，来估计时间1（2021年11月）和时间2（2022年4月）之间态度和行为平均得分的平均差异。参与者主要是女性（62.1%）、学生（70.6%）、白人（39.5%）和亚洲人（34.7%）。超过一半的人（65.5%）认为自己的政治派别是民主党。variable-by-time交互特点差异的意思是面具的态度得分差异显著的时间1 (T1)和时间2 (T2)黑人和白人参与者之间(B = 0.18(0.05), 95%置信区间CI: 0.07, 0.28, p = 0.001),亚洲和白人参与者(B = 0.07(0.02), 95%置信区间CI: 0.03 - -0.12, p = 0.001),参与者与自我报告的历史COVID-19和无COVID-19史(B = -0.13(0.02), 95%置信区间CI: -0.07, -0.18, p < 0.0001),女性和男性(B = 0.07(0.02), 95%置信区间CI:共和党人和民主党人（B= -0.18 (0.04), 95%CI: -0.26, -0.10, p < 0.0001），无党派人士和民主党人（B= -0.10 (0.03), 95%CI: -0.15, -0.05, p < 0.0001）。在Time和Time 2，感染COVID-19的参与者和未感染COVID-19的参与者的口罩行为平均得分的平均差异显著（B=- 0.12 (0.04), 95% CI: -0.19, -0.04, p = 0.004），学生与教职员工（B=-0.22 (0.05), -0.32, -0.12, p < 0.0001），共和党与民主党（B=- 0.16 (0.07), 95% CI: -0.28, -0.03, p = 0.020），以及独立人士与民主党（B=-0.08 (0.04), 95% CI: -0.16, -0.002, p = 0.04）。种族和民族、政治派别和分裂可能会影响戴口罩的态度和行为。需要进一步调查特征如何影响戴口罩等公共卫生措施，以遏制COVID-19病毒、其他传染病和未来大流行的传播。
Attitudes and behaviors towards mask wearing may influence the ability to reduce transmission of COVID-19 and other diseases. University students, staff, and faculty (N = 9653) responded to an email invitation to complete electronic surveys (November 2021 and April 2022). Surveys included 19 items measuring attitudes and behaviors towards mask wearing from the Understanding America Study. Linear mixed models including variables for sex, age group, division, race and ethnicity, political affiliation, and history of COVID-19, were used to estimate the mean difference of the mean score for attitudes and behavior between Time 1 (November 2021) and Time 2 (April 2022). Participants were mostly female (62.1%), students (70.6%), White (39.5%) and Asian (34.7%). More than half identified their political affiliation as Democrat (65.5%). Characteristic variable-by-time interactions for difference in mean mask attitude scores difference were significant at Time 1 (T1) and Time 2 (T2) between Black and White participants (B = 0.18 (0.05), 95% CI: 0.07, 0.28, p = 0.001), Asian and White participants (B = 0.07 (0.02), 95% CI: 0.03–0.12, p = 0.001), participants with self-reported history of COVID-19 and no history of COVID-19 (B= -0.13 (0.02), 95% CI: -0.07, -0.18, p < 0.0001), females and males (B = 0.07 (0.02), 95% CI: 0.03, 0.11, p = 0.001), Republicans and Democrats (B= -0.18 (0.04), 95%CI: -0.26, -0.10, p < 0.0001) and Independents and Democrats (B= -0.10 (0.03), 95%CI: -0.15, -0.05, p < 0.0001). Mean difference in mean scores for mask behaviors at Time and Time 2 were significant between participants with COVID-19 and participants who did not have COVID-19 (B= -0.12 (0.04), 95% CI: -0.19, -0.04, p = 0.004), students compared to faculty and staff (B=-0.22 (0.05), -0.32, -0.12, p < 0.0001), between Republicans and Democrats (B-= -0.16 (0.07), 95% CI: -0.28, -0.03, p = 0.020, and between Independents and Democrats (B=-0.08 (0.04), 95% CI: -0.16, -0.002, p = 0.04). Race and ethnicity, political affiliation, and division may affect attitudes and behaviors in mask wearing. Further investigation into how characteristics influence public health measures such as mask wearing is needed to contain the spread of the COVID-19 virus, other infectious diseases, and future pandemics.
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
Carethers, J. M.
DOI：
10.1016/j.ijnsa.2020.100013
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DOI：
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发表时间：
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期刊：
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