Fibroblast Growth Factor Signalling in the Diseased Nervous System.

Fibroblast Growth Factor Signalling in the Diseased Nervous System.
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DOI:
10.1007/s12035-021-02367-0
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发表时间:
2021-08
影响因子:
5.1
通讯作者:
Claus P
Claus P
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Klimaschewski L;Claus P

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成纤维细胞生长因子(FGF)是大脑发育、维持和修复的关键信号分子。它们影响髓鞘形成细胞和轴突之间的复杂关系,以及星形胶质细胞和小胶质细胞过程与神经元胞体和突触的关联。近年来,分子遗传学和成像技术的进步使FGF信号转导有了新的见解。条件性小鼠突变体已经揭示了神经元和神经胶质FGF受体的功能重要性,不仅在组织保护、轴突再生和神经胶质增殖方面,而且在即时行为变化方面。本文综述了有关FGFs及其受体在神经系统中的作用以及在主要神经和精神疾病发病机制中的最新发现。
Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) act as key signalling molecules in brain development, maintenance, and repair. They influence the intricate relationship between myelinating cells and axons as well as the association of astrocytic and microglial processes with neuronal perikarya and synapses. Advances in molecular genetics and imaging techniques have allowed novel insights into FGF signalling in recent years. Conditional mouse mutants have revealed the functional significance of neuronal and glial FGF receptors, not only in tissue protection, axon regeneration, and glial proliferation but also in instant behavioural changes. This review provides a summary of recent findings regarding the role of FGFs and their receptors in the nervous system and in the pathogenesis of major neurological and psychiatric disorders.
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