Spectral control of nonclassical light pulses using an integrated thin-film lithium niobate modulator.

Spectral control of nonclassical light pulses using an integrated thin-film lithium niobate modulator.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41377-022-01029-7
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发表时间:
2022-11-17
影响因子:
19.4
通讯作者:
Loncar, Marko
Loncar, Marko
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhu, Di;Chen, Changchen;Yu, Mengjie;Shao, Linbo;Hu, Yaowen;Xin, C. J.;Yeh, Matthew;Ghosh, Soumya;He, Lingyan;Reimer, Christian;Sinclair, Neil;Wong, Franco N. C.;Zhang, Mian;Loncar, Marko

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Manipulating the frequency and bandwidth of nonclassical light is essential for implementing frequency-encoded/multiplexed quantum computation, communication, and networking protocols, and for bridging spectral mismatch among various quantum systems. However, quantum spectral control requires a strong nonlinearity mediated by light, microwave, or acoustics, which is challenging to realize with high efficiency, low noise, and on an integrated chip. Here, we demonstrate both frequency shifting and bandwidth compression of heralded single-photon pulses using an integrated thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) phase modulator. We achieve record-high electro-optic frequency shearing of telecom single photons over terahertz range (±641 GHz or ±5.2 nm), enabling high visibility quantum interference between frequency-nondegenerate photon pairs. We further operate the modulator as a time lens and demonstrate over eighteen-fold (6.55 nm to 0.35 nm) bandwidth compression of single photons. Our results showcase the viability and promise of on-chip quantum spectral control for scalable photonic quantum information processing. An integrated thin-film lithium niobate phase modulator enables on-chip frequency and bandwidth control of single photons
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