Altered CREB Binding to Activity-Dependent Genes in Serine Racemase Deficient Mice, a Mouse Model of Schizophrenia.

Altered CREB Binding to Activity-Dependent Genes in Serine Racemase Deficient Mice, a Mouse Model of Schizophrenia.
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DOI:
10.1021/acschemneuro.7b00404
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发表时间:
2018-09-19
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Coyle JT
Coyle JT
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Balu DT;Coyle JT

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CAMP反应元件结合蛋白(cAMP-Response-Element-Binding Protein,CREB)是一种广泛表达于脑内的转录因子,通过调节基因表达来调节神经可塑性。钙通过N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸受体(NMDARs)内流是一种明确的机制,导致CREB依赖的基因表达增加,包括脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)、microRNA-132和活性调节细胞骨架相关蛋白(Arc)。这些分子与精神分裂症的病理生理学有关。我们先前证明,丝氨酸消旋酶基因敲除(SR−/−)小鼠由于缺乏前脑NMDAR共激动剂D-丝氨酸而表现出NMDAR功能低下,其海马区CREB依赖基因的表达也减少。利用染色质免疫沉淀,我们在这里表明,在SR−/−小鼠中,与脑源性神经营养因子、microRNA132和Arc启动子区域结合的CREB较少。这些数据表明,SR−/−小鼠的NMDAR功能低下导致CREB与已知活性依赖基因的结合减少,进而导致它们的表达减少。
cAMP-response-element-binding protein (CREB) is a transcription factor ubiquitously expressed in the brain that regulates neuroplasticity by modulating gene expression. The influx of calcium through N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) is a well-defined mechanism that leads to the increased expression of CREB-dependent genes, including brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), microRNA-132, and activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein (Arc). These molecules are implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. We previously demonstrated that serine racemase knockout (SR−/−) mice, which exhibit NMDAR hypofunction due to a lack of the forebrain NMDAR co-agonist D-serine, also have reduced expression of CREB-dependent genes in the hippocampus. Using chromatin immunoprecipitation, we show here that in SR−/− mice, there is less CREB bound to the promoter regions of BDNF, microRNA-132, and Arc. These data suggest that NMDAR hypofunction in SR−/− mice leads to reduced CREB binding on known activity-dependent genes, in turn contributing to their reduced expression.
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