Homeless Youths' Caretakers: The Mediating Role of Childhood Abuse on Street Victimization and Housing Instability.

Homeless Youths' Caretakers: The Mediating Role of Childhood Abuse on Street Victimization and Housing Instability.
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无家可归青少年的看护者:童年虐待对街头受害和住房不稳定的中介作用。

DOI:
10.1093/sw/sww009
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Brakenhoff,Brittany
Brakenhoff,Brittany
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Slesnick,Natasha;Zhang,Jing;Brakenhoff,Brittany

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露宿街头的无家可归青年特别容易受害,并继续无家可归。确定与无家可归者的住房稳定性和受害相关的因素可以为那些为这些年轻人服务的人提供有用的指导。目前的研究调查了多个看护人与儿童虐待(身体、性、忽视)对过去一年的住房和受害经历的独特影响之间的关系。79名14至24岁的吸毒、流落街头的年轻人完成了这项调查。研究结果证实了多名看护人的转变与儿童性虐待和忽视之间的关系,但与身体虐待无关。性虐待还与街头受害者增多和住房稳定性降低有关。此外,性虐待在多个照顾者与过去一年受害和住房不稳定之间的关系中起中介作用。这些发现表明,与其他青少年相比,遭受性虐待的无家可归青少年未来受害和住房不稳定的风险特别大,需要对这些青少年进行专门干预。
Homeless youths who live on the streets are particularly vulnerable to victimization and continued homelessness. Identifying factors associated with housing stability and victimization while homeless can offer useful guidance for those who serve these youths. The current study examined the relationship between multiple caretakers and the unique effect of childhood abuse (physical, sexual, neglect) on past-year housing and victimization experiences. Seventy-nine substance-using, street-living youths ages 14 to 24 years completed the survey. Findings confirmed a relationship between multiple caretaker transitions and childhood sexual abuse and neglect, but not physical abuse. Sexual abuse was further associated with higher street victimization and reduced housing stability. In addition, sexual abuse mediated the relationship between multiple caretakers and past-year victimization and housing instability. These findings suggest that sexually abused homeless youths are at particular risk for future victimization and housing instability compared with other youths, and specialized intervention for these youths is indicated.
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