E-Cigarette-Related Nicotine Misinformation on Social Media.

E-Cigarette-Related Nicotine Misinformation on Social Media.
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社交媒体上与电子烟有关的尼古丁错误信息。

DOI:
10.1080/10826084.2022.2026963
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Chu, Kar-Hai
Chu, Kar-Hai
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sidani, Jaime E.;Hoffman, Beth L.;Colditz, Jason B.;Melcher, Eleanna;Taneja, Sanya Bathla;Shensa, Ariel;Primack, Brian;Davis, Esa;Chu, Kar-Hai

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Twitter提供了一个机会来检查关于尼古丁和成瘾的误解,因为它们与电子尼古丁传递系统有关(完)。这项研究的目的是系统地检查与END相关的推文样本,这些推文提供了关于尼古丁或成瘾的信息,以防止潜在的错误信息的存在。从2018年4月到2019年3月,总共获得了1010万条与烟头相关的推文,并对包含尼古丁和成瘾关键字的独特推文进行了过滤。子样本(n=3,116)按账户类型(个人、团体、商业或新闻)和潜在错误信息的存在进行人类编码。在提供尼古丁或成瘾信息的推文中(n=904),41.7%(n=377)包含潜在的错误信息,如反蒸发夸大、支持蒸发夸大、尼古丁不会上瘾或永远不会有害,或未经证实的健康益处。反对蒸发夸大的推文歪曲或美化了关于戒除尼古丁和成瘾的说法;支持蒸发夸张的推文曲解了科学研究的结果。关于尼古丁不会上瘾、永远不会有害或有未经证实的健康益处的错误信息似乎较少,但可能会有问题。与END相关的信息应设计成易于被公众理解,并受到监测,以检测社交媒体上误解或错误信息的传播。
Twitter provides an opportunity to examine misperceptions about nicotine and addiction as they pertain to electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS). The purpose of this study was to systematically examine a sample of ENDS-related tweets that presented information about nicotine or addiction for the presence of potential misinformation. A total of 10.1 million ENDS-related tweets were obtained from April 2018 through March 2019 and were filtered for unique tweets containing keywords for nicotine and addiction. A subsample (n=3,116) were human coded for type of account (individual, group, commercial, or news) and presence of potential misinformation. Of tweets that presented ENDS-related nicotine or addiction information (n=904), 41.7% (n=377) contained potential misinformation coded as anti-vaping exaggeration, pro-vaping exaggeration, nicotine is not addictive or is never harmful, or unproven health benefits. Anti-vaping exaggeration tweets distorted or embellished claims about ENDS nicotine and addiction; pro-vaping exaggeration tweets misinterpreted results from scientific studies. Misinformation that nicotine is not addictive or is never harmful or has unproven health benefits appeared less but are potentially problematic. ENDS-related messaging should be designed to be easily understood by the public and monitored to detect the spread of misinterpretation or misinformation on social media.
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发表时间: 2019-01-01
影响因子: 4.2
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期刊: JAMA network open
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发表时间: 1977-01-01
期刊: BIOMETRICS
影响因子: 1.9
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