Thresholds, productivity, and context: an experimental study on determinants of distributive behaviour

Thresholds, productivity, and context: an experimental study on determinants of distributive behaviour
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阈值、生产力和背景:分配行为决定因素的实验研究

DOI:
10.1007/s00355-012-0652-8
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
0.9
通讯作者:
Schwettmann
Schwettmann
中科院分区:
经济学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ahlert;Schwettmann

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在我们的问卷调查实验中,我们面临的经济学,法律和医学的学生分配的情况下,在不同的背景下,其特点是由医疗决策问题的启发两个功能:第一,个人的阈值表示所需的最小金额的潜在收件人的给定资源,以获得积极的利益。第二,接受者从给定数量中受益的能力不同,这表明了资源的生产力。问卷中提供的分配有理论依据。不过,受访者也可以提出自己的建议。人们看到了众所周知的分配规则,但也看到了新的程序。两个多阶段原则是最突出的:在分配所有最小量之后,在第二步中,一个目标是资源平等,而另一个原则在第二步中要求最大化收益之和。除了阈值和生产率之外,接受不同原则还取决于研究领域、资源稀缺程度和情况的先后顺序。
In our questionnaire experiment we confronted students of economics, law and medicine with distributive situations in different contexts characterised by two features inspired by medical decision problems: First, individual threshold values indicate minimal amounts needed by potential recipients of the given resource to obtain positive benefits. Second, recipients differ with respect to their ability to benefit from the given quantity, which indicates the productivity of the resource. Allocations offered in the questionnaire are theoretically grounded. However, respondents were also able to make their own proposals. Well-known allocation rules, but also new procedures, were witnessed. Two multistage principles were most prominent: After distributing all minimal amounts, in a second step one aims for resource-equality while the other principle in the second step demands the maximisation of the sum of payoffs. Besides threshold values and productivity, the acceptance of different principles also depended on the field of study, the degree of scarcity of the resources and the sequential order of situations.
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