The Demand for, and Impact of, Learning HIV Status.

The Demand for, and Impact of, Learning HIV Status.
复制标题

DOI:
10.1257/aer.98.5.1829
复制
发表时间:
2008-12-01
期刊:
The American economic review
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Thornton RL
Thornton RL
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Thornton RL

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

本文评估了一项实验,在该实验中,马拉维农村的个人被随机分配金钱奖励,以了解他们的艾滋病毒检测结果。到艾滋病毒检测中心的距离也是随机分配的。在没有任何激励的情况下,34%的参与者了解了他们的艾滋病毒检测结果。然而,即使是最小的奖励也使这一份额翻了一番。使用随机分配的激励措施和结果中心的距离作为艾滋病毒状况知识的工具,性活跃的艾滋病毒阳性个体谁知道他们的结果是三倍更有可能购买避孕套两个月后比性活跃的艾滋病毒阳性个体谁没有知道他们的结果;然而,艾滋病毒阳性个体谁知道他们的结果只购买两个额外的避孕套比那些谁没有。了解HIV阴性状态对购买避孕套没有显著影响。
This paper evaluates an experiment in which individuals in rural Malawi were randomly assigned monetary incentives to learn their HIV results after being tested. Distance to the HIV results centers was also randomly assigned. Without any incentive, 34 percent of the participants learned their HIV results. However, even the smallest incentive doubled that share. Using the randomly assigned incentives and distance from results centers as instruments for the knowledge of HIV status, sexually active HIV-positive individuals who learned their results are three times more likely to purchase condoms two months later than sexually active HIV-positive individuals who did not learn their results; however, HIV-positive individuals who learned their results purchase only two additional condoms than those who did not. There is no significant effect of learning HIV-negative status on the purchase of condoms.
DOI: 10.1198/07350010152472571
发表时间: 2001-01-01
影响因子: 3
作者:
Angrist, JD
通讯作者: Angrist, JD
DOI: 10.1097/00002030-200303280-00012
发表时间: 2003-03-28
期刊: AIDS
影响因子: 3.8
作者:
Allen, S;Meinzen-Derr, L;Haworth, A
通讯作者: Haworth, A
DOI: 10.1080/0954012030001595140
发表时间: 2003-10-01
影响因子: 1.7
作者:
Day, JH;Miyamura, K;Churchyard, GJ
通讯作者: Churchyard, GJ
DOI: 10.2307/2291629
发表时间: 1996-06-01
影响因子: 3.7
作者:
Angrist, JD;Imbens, GW;Rubin, DB
通讯作者: Rubin, DB
DOI: 10.1136/sti.2006.020545
发表时间: 2007-02-01
影响因子: 3.6
作者:
Bignami-Van Assche, S.;Chao, L-W;Bula, A.
通讯作者: Bula, A.