Ribosylhopane, a novel bacterial hopanoid, as precursor of C35 bacteriohopanepolyols in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2).

Ribosylhopane, a novel bacterial hopanoid, as precursor of C35 bacteriohopanepolyols in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2).
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DOI:
10.1002/cbic.201402261
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发表时间:
2014-09-22
期刊:
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Rohmer, Michel
Rohmer, Michel
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu, Wenjun;Sakr, Elias;Schaeffer, Philippe;Talbot, Helen M.;Donisi, Janina;Haertner, Thomas;Kannenberg, Elmar;Takano, Eriko;Rohmer, Michel

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Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) wild type produces aminobacteriohopanetriol as the only elongated C35 hopanoid. The hopanoid phenotype of two mutants bearing a deletion of genes from a previously identified hopanoid biosynthesis gene cluster provides clues on the formation of C35 bacteriohopanepolyols. orf14 encodes a putative nucleosidase: its deletion induces the accumulation of adenosylhopane that cannot be converted into ribosylhopane. orf18 encodes a putative transaminase: its deletion results in the accumulation of adenosylhopane, ribosylhopane and bacteriohopanetetrol. Ribosylhopane was hypothesized twenty years ago as a precursor for bacterial hopanoids but was never identified in a bacterium. Absence of the transaminase encoded by orf18 prevents the reductive amination of ribosylhopane into aminobacteriohopanetriol and induces its accumulation. Its reduction by an aldose reductase like enzyme produces bacteriohopanetetrol, which is normally not present in S. coelicolor.
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