Pyroptosis, inflammasome, and gasdermins in tumor immunity.

Pyroptosis, inflammasome, and gasdermins in tumor immunity.
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DOI:
10.1177/17534259221143216
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发表时间:
2023-01
期刊:
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Hu, Desheng
Hu, Desheng
中科院分区:
生物学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ouyang, Xiaohu;Zhou, Junfen;Lin, Lan;Zhang, Zili;Luo, Shanshan;Hu, Desheng

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gasdermin(GSDM)是一个成孔蛋白家族,在人类中由gasdermin A(GSDMA)、gasdermin B(GSDMB)、gasdermin C(GSDMC)、gasdermin D(GSDMD)、gasdermin E(GSDME)和DFNB 59(Pejvakin(PJVK))组成。这些蛋白质在焦亡中起重要作用。其中,GSDMD是研究最广泛的蛋白质,并被鉴定为细胞凋亡的执行者。其他家庭成员也与某些癌症有关。作为一种独特的程序性细胞死亡形式,细胞凋亡与肿瘤的进展以及炎性小体密切相关,炎性小体是诱导炎症和细胞凋亡的先天免疫机制。本文就炎症小体--焦亡的研究进展作一综述,特别是gasdermin家族成员及其在焦亡中的作用和可能的抗肿瘤治疗价值。
The gasdermins (GSDM), a family of pore-forming proteins, consist of gasdermin A (GSDMA), gasdermin B (GSDMB), gasdermin C (GSDMC), gasdermin D (GSDMD), gasdermin E (GSDME) and DFNB59 (Pejvakin (PJVK)) in humans. These proteins play an important role in pyroptosis. Among them, GSDMD is the most extensively studied protein and is identified as the executioner of pyroptosis. Other family members have also been implicated in certain cancers. As a unique form of programmed cell death, pyroptosis is closely related to tumor progression, and the inflammasome, an innate immune mechanism that induces inflammation and pyroptosis. In this review, we explore the current developments of pyroptosis, the inflammasome, and especially we review the gasdermin family members and their role in inducing pyroptosis and the possible therapeutic values in antitumor effects.
二甲双胍通过下调 Stat3 信号促进食管鳞状细胞癌自噬和凋亡
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