Subjective Social Status and Cardiovascular Reactivity: An Experimental Examination
Subjective Social Status and Cardiovascular Reactivity: An Experimental Examination
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主观社会地位和心血管反应性：实验检查
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
F. Euteneuer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Karoline Pieritz;Philipp Süssenbach;W. Rief;F. Euteneuer
本实验研究了主观社会地位（SSS）对心血管健康相关变量[即血压、心率变异性（HRV）]的因果影响。参与者被随机分配到涉及社会比较的两种条件之一，这两种条件要么导致暂时转向高 SSS，要么转向低 SSS。在操作之前（基线）、操作过程中和操作之后（恢复）测量心血管变量。处于低 SSS 条件下的参与者在实验操作期间的 HRV 显着低于基线 (p = 0.001)。与高 SSS 条件下的参与者相比，他们还表现出明显更强的 HRV 反应性 (p = 0.027)。我们的结果表明，SSS 的暂时变化对心血管变量具有可测量的影响。他们支持社会地位在心血管疾病的发展中起着因果作用的观点。
The present experiment examined the causal influence of subjective social status (SSS) on variables related to cardiovascular health [i.e., blood pressure, heart rate variability (HRV)]. Participants were randomly assigned to one of two conditions involving a social comparison that either induced a temporary shift toward high SSS or toward low SSS. Cardiovascular variables were measured before (baseline), throughout, and after the manipulation (recovery). Participants in the low SSS condition had a significantly lower HRV during experimental manipulation than at baseline (p = 0.001). They also showed a significantly stronger HRV reactivity compared to participants in the high SSS condition (p = 0.027). Our results suggest that already temporary shifts of one's SSS have measureable effects on cardiovascular variables. They support the notion that social status plays a causal role in the development of cardiovascular disease.
DOI：
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发表时间：
1994
期刊：
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影响因子：
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作者：
R. Sapolsky
通讯作者：
R. Sapolsky
影响因子：
37.8
作者：
S. Franklin;William Gustin;N. Wong;M. Larson;M. Weber;W. Kannel;Daniel Levy
通讯作者：
S. Franklin;William Gustin;N. Wong;M. Larson;M. Weber;W. Kannel;Daniel Levy