PDEF promotes luminal differentiation and acts as a survival factor for ER-positive breast cancer cells.
PDEF promotes luminal differentiation and acts as a survival factor for ER-positive breast cancer cells.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ccr.2013.04.026
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发表时间:
2013-06-10
期刊:
影响因子:
50.3
通讯作者:
Brugge JS
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Buchwalter G;Hickey MM;Cromer A;Selfors LM;Gunawardane RN;Frishman J;Jeselsohn R;Lim E;Chi D;Fu X;Schiff R;Brown M;Brugge JS
Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease and can be classified based on gene expression profiles that reflect distinct epithelial subtypes. We identify prostate derived ETS factor (PDEF) as a mediator of mammary luminal epithelial lineage-specific gene expression and as a factor required for tumorigenesis in a subset of breast cancers. PDEF levels strongly correlate with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive luminal breast cancer, and PDEF transcription is inversely regulated by ER and GATA3. Furthermore, PDEF is essential for luminal breast cancer cell survival, and is required in models of endocrine-resistance. These results offer insights into the function of this ETS factor that are clinically relevant and may be of therapeutic value for breast cancer patients treated with endocrine therapy. ER is the defining transcription factor of luminal breast tumors, and endocrine agents that target ER are well-established standards of care in breast cancer. However, intrinsic and acquired resistance limits the success of this therapeutic strategy, highlighting the need to identify additional pathways critical for luminal tumor growth and recurrence. Our findings provide evidence that prostate derived ETS factor (PDEF) can drive luminal differentiation of basal mammary epithelial cells, regulate the survival of luminal tumor cells, and contribute to endocrine resistance. These findings suggest that increased PDEF expression may play a role in tumor recurrence following endocrine therapy and may be a clinically useful target for the treatment of patients with luminal breast cancer.
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