Working parents, financial insecurity, and childcare: mental health in the time of COVID-19 in the UK.

Working parents, financial insecurity, and childcare: mental health in the time of COVID-19 in the UK.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11150-020-09538-3
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
5.1
通讯作者:
Tani M
Tani M
中科院分区:
经济学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cheng Z;Mendolia S;Paloyo AR;Savage DA;Tani M

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新冠疫情以及控制其传播的政策措施——封锁、保持身体距离和社交隔离——与人们心理健康状况的恶化同时发生。我们利用英国家庭纵向研究(UKHLS)的数据来记录这一现象与有工作的父母的状况之间的关联,这些父母现在不得不在工作和家庭这两个生活领域应对相互冲突的时间需求。我们表明,有工作的父母心理健康恶化的情况更严重,而且这与经济不安全感加剧以及花在照顾孩子和在家教育孩子上的时间密切相关。这种负担在男性和女性之间以及富裕家庭和贫困家庭之间分配不均。在制定政策应对措施时,应该考虑到这些不平等现象。
The COVID-19 pandemic and the policy measures to control its spread—lockdowns, physical distancing, and social isolation—have coincided with the deterioration of people’s mental well-being. We use data from the UK Household Longitudinal Study (UKHLS) to document how this phenomenon is related to the situation of working parents who now have to manage competing time demands across the two life domains of work and home. We show that the deterioration of mental health is worse for working parents, and that it is strongly related to increased financial insecurity and time spent on childcare and home schooling. This burden is not shared equally between men and women, and between richer and poorer households. These inequalities ought to be taken into account when crafting policy responses.
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