New Technologies for Analysis of Extracellular Vesicles.

New Technologies for Analysis of Extracellular Vesicles.
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DOI:
10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00534
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发表时间:
2018-02-28
期刊:
影响因子:
62.1
通讯作者:
Lee H
Lee H
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shao H;Im H;Castro CM;Breakefield X;Weissleder R;Lee H

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细胞外囊泡(EV)是由细胞主动释放的多种纳米级膜囊泡。类似大小的囊泡可以进一步分类(例如,外泌体、微泡)。虽然最初认为是细胞碎片,因此未得到充分重视,但EV现在越来越被认为是细胞间通讯的重要载体和疾病诊断和预后的循环生物标志物。尽管它们具有临床潜力,但缺乏敏感的EV制备和分析技术对临床转化构成了障碍。因此,正在积极开发新的分析平台,包括分子分析平台,以应对这些挑战。该领域的最新进展预计将对基础研究和转化研究产生深远的影响。本文旨在对EV检测的新兴分析技术及其临床应用进行全面而关键的概述。
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are diverse, nanoscale membrane vesicles actively released by cells. Similar sized vesicles can be further classified (e.g., exosomes, microvesicles) based on their biogenesis, size and biophysical properties. Although initially thought to be cellular debris, and thus under-appreciated, EVs are now increasingly recognized as important vehicles of intercellular communication and circulating biomarkers for disease diagnoses and prognosis. Despite their clinical potential, the lack of sensitive preparatory and analytical technologies for EVs poses a barrier to clinical translation. New analytical platforms including molecular ones are thus actively being developed to address these challenges. Recent advances in the field are expected to have far-reaching impact in both basic and translational studies. This article aims to present a comprehensive and critical overview of emerging analytical technologies for EV detection, and their clinical applications.
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