Recent progress on molecular breeding of rice in China.

Recent progress on molecular breeding of rice in China.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00299-013-1551-x
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发表时间:
2014-04
期刊:
影响因子:
6.2
通讯作者:
Qian, Qian
Qian, Qian
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rao, Yuchun;Li, Yuanyuan;Qian, Qian

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培育高产、优质和环境适应性强的水稻分子育种,对于养活世界上快速增长的人口至关重要。与水稻重要农艺性状相关的数量性状座位和基因、基因组变异和单倍型块的克隆日益增多,为直接选择和分子育种提供了坚实的基础,许多基因已成功导入水稻巨型品种。本文从丰产性、生物抗逆性、非生物抗逆性、品质和生理特性等五个方面总结了中国在水稻分子育种方面取得的巨大成就。并对水稻分子设计育种的前景进行了展望。
Molecular breeding of rice for high yield, superior grain quality, and strong environmental adaptability is crucial for feeding the world’s rapidly growing population. The increasingly cloned quantitative trait loci and genes, genome variations, and haplotype blocks related to agronomically important traits in rice have provided a solid foundation for direct selection and molecular breeding, and a number of genes have been successfully introgressed into mega varieties of rice. Here we summarize China’s great achievements in molecular breeding of rice in the following five traits: high yield, biotic stress resistance, abiotic stress resistance, quality and physiology. Further, the prospect of rice breeding by molecular design is discussed.
OsPIN2 的过度表达通过抑制 OsLAZY1 导致分蘖数量增加、角度增加和株高缩短
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