Voicing and register in Ngãi Giao Chrau: Production and perception studies

Voicing and register in Ngãi Giao Chrau: Production and perception studies
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Ngài Giao Chrau 中的发声和音域:制作和感知研究

DOI:
10.1016/j.wocn.2021.101115
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
T? T
T? T
中科院分区:
人文科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
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Chrau是一种在越南南部使用的南亚语系的南巴拿语系语言,被描述为在起始塞音中具有语音对比。然而,一个生产实验表明,而不是一个发声的对比,Chrau,像许多其他的南亚语系语言,有寄存器,一个双向的对比实现音节通过捆绑的语音特性,包括发声类型,元音质量,和音高差异。止音在某些说话者中是不多见的,但似乎是语域的一个可选属性。语域感知研究的结果进一步表明,说话人在感知和产出中使用的语音特征大致相同。个体差异在生产和感知中都可以观察到,但在个体水平上,这两种模式之间并没有直接的相关性,这表明听众的感知足够灵活,可以适应生产的变化。我们的研究结果提出了问题的历时性的情况下,提出了考虑到transhonologization的起始清音到寄存器和语气在大陆东南亚语言。
Chrau, a South Bahnaric language of the Austroasiatic family spoken in South Vietnam, has been described as having a voicing contrast in onset stops. However, a production experiment reveals that rather than a voicing contrast, Chrau, like many other Austroasiatic languages, has register, a two-way contrast realized on syllables through a bundle of phonetic properties including phonation type, vowel quality, and pitch differences. Stop voicing is marginally present in some speakers but seems to be an optional property of register. The results of a perception study on register further suggest that speakers roughly employ the same phonetic properties in perception as in production. Individual variation is observed in both production and perception, but there is not a straightforward correlation between the two modes at the individual level—an indication that listeners’ perception is flexible enough to accommodate variation in production. Our results raise questions about the diachronic scenarios proposed to account for the transphonologization of onset voicing into register and tone in Mainland Southeast Asian languages.
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