Physical activity and inactivity patterns in India - results from the ICMR-INDIAB study (Phase-1) [ICMR-INDIAB-5].
Physical activity and inactivity patterns in India - results from the ICMR-INDIAB study (Phase-1) [ICMR-INDIAB-5].
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DOI：
10.1186/1479-5868-11-26
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发表时间：
2014-02-26
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
ICMR– INDIAB Collaborative Study Group
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Anjana RM;Pradeepa R;Das AK;Deepa M;Bhansali A;Joshi SR;Joshi PP;Dhandhania VK;Rao PV;Sudha V;Subashini R;Unnikrishnan R;Madhu SV;Kaur T;Mohan V;Shukla DK;ICMR– INDIAB Collaborative Study Group
在印度，糖尿病和肥胖症的发病率上升至少部分可归因于缺乏体育活动的程度增加。然而，印度还没有对印度所有邦的城市和农村地区的身体活动水平进行全国性调查。本研究的目的是评估印度各地的身体活动模式-作为印度医学研究理事会-印度糖尿病（ICMR-INDIAB）研究的一部分。ICMR-INDIAB研究的第一阶段在印度的四个地区进行（泰米尔纳德邦、马哈拉施特拉邦、贾坎德和昌迪加尔分别代表印度的南部、西部、东部和北部），总人口为2.13亿。采用分层多阶段设计，从上述地区选择14227名年龄≥ 20岁的个体[城市-4，173;农村-10，054]，使用全球体力活动问卷（GPAQ）评估体力活动。在研究的14227名个体中，54.4%（n = 7737）不活动（男性：41.7%），31.9%（n = 4537）（男性：58.3%）活动，13.7%（n = 1953）（男性：61.3%）高度活动。与农村地区相比，城市地区的受试者更不活跃（65.0%对50.0%; p < 0.001）。男性比女性更活跃（p < 0.001）。所有四个地区的受试者在工作中花费的活跃时间都比在通勤和娱乐领域多。在昌迪加尔、贾坎德、马哈拉施特拉邦和泰米尔纳德邦，分别有88.4%、94.8%、91.3%和93.1%的受试者报告缺乏娱乐活动。没有娱乐活动的个体百分比随年龄增加而增加（趋势χ2：199.1，p < 0.001）。该研究表明，印度有很大比例的人不活跃，只有不到10%的人从事娱乐性体育活动。因此，需要采取紧急措施，促进体育活动，以遏制印度糖尿病和肥胖症的双重流行。
The rising prevalence of diabetes and obesity in India can be attributed, at least in part, to increasing levels of physical inactivity. However, there has been no nationwide survey in India on physical activity levels involving both the urban and rural areas in whole states of India. The aim of the present study was to assess physical activity patterns across India - as part of the Indian Council of Medical Research-India Diabetes (ICMR-INDIAB) study. Phase 1 of the ICMR-INDIAB study was conducted in four regions of India (Tamilnadu, Maharashtra, Jharkhand and Chandigarh representing the south, west, east and north of India respectively) with a combined population of 213 million people. Physical activity was assessed using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) in 14227 individuals aged ≥ 20 years [urban- 4,173; rural- 10,054], selected from the above regions using a stratified multistage design. Of the 14227 individuals studied, 54.4% (n = 7737) were inactive (males: 41.7%), while 31.9% (n = 4537) (males: 58.3%) were active and 13.7% (n = 1953) (males: 61.3%) were highly active. Subjects were more inactive in urban, compared to rural, areas (65.0% vs. 50.0%; p < 0.001). Males were significantly more active than females (p < 0.001). Subjects in all four regions spent more active minutes at work than in the commuting and recreation domains. Absence of recreational activity was reported by 88.4%, 94.8%, 91.3% and 93.1% of the subjects in Chandigarh, Jharkhand, Maharashtra and Tamilnadu respectively. The percentage of individuals with no recreational activity increased with age (Trend χ2: 199.1, p < 0.001). The study shows that a large percentage of people in India are inactive with fewer than 10% engaging in recreational physical activity. Therefore, urgent steps need to be initiated to promote physical activity to stem the twin epidemics of diabetes and obesity in India.
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