Synthesis of DNA/RNA and their analogs via phosphoramidite and H-phosphonate chemistries.

Synthesis of DNA/RNA and their analogs via phosphoramidite and H-phosphonate chemistries.
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DNA/RNA的合成及其通过磷酰胺和H磷酸化学的合成。

DOI:
10.3390/molecules181114268
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发表时间:
2013-11-18
期刊:
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Caruthers M
Caruthers M
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Roy S;Caruthers M

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DNA和RNA的化学合成通常使用核苷亚磷酰胺或H-膦酸酯作为配体进行。这篇评论的重点是磷化学背后的这些缩合反应,以及它是如何发展产生的程序,使每缩合的收益率接近100%,很少的副产物。此外,还将讨论在磷处修饰的某些DNA和RNA类似物的合成和性质。这些类似物包括硼烷膦酸酯、金属膦酸酯和烷基硼烷膦。
The chemical synthesis of DNA and RNA is universally carried out using nucleoside phosphoramidites or H-phosphonates as synthons. This review focuses on the phosphorus chemistry behind these synthons and how it has been developed to generate procedures whereby yields per condensation approach 100% with very few side products. Additionally the synthesis and properties of certain DNA and RNA analogs that are modified at phosphorus will also be discussed. These analogs include boranephosphonates, metallophosphonates, and alkylboranephosphines.
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