The Family Context of Toddler Sleep: Routines, Sleep Environment, and Emotional Security Induction in the Hour before Bedtime.
The Family Context of Toddler Sleep: Routines, Sleep Environment, and Emotional Security Induction in the Hour before Bedtime.
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DOI：
10.1080/15402002.2020.1865356
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发表时间：
2021-11
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Deater-Deckard K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hoyniak CP;Bates JE;McQuillan ME;Albert LE;Staples AD;Molfese VJ;Rudasill KM;Deater-Deckard K
睡前期间的家庭过程可能对幼儿睡眠产生至关重要的影响，但之前的研究相对较少关注这方面的家庭过程。目前的研究以 30 个月大幼儿（N = 546；265 名女性）的家庭为对象，考察了睡前期间家庭过程的几个方面，包括就寝时间的使用、孩子家庭睡眠环境的质量以及促进儿童情绪安全，这些幼儿是幼儿发展多地点纵向研究的一部分。使用家长和观察者报告的组合对这些特征进行量化，并使用相关性和多元回归对这些特征与儿童睡眠的关系进行检查。使用体动记录仪评估儿童睡眠，以测量睡眠持续时间、时间、变异性、活动和潜伏期。使用父母的日常记录来检查就寝时间。家庭睡眠环境和情绪安全感应分别根据观察者评分和家庭观察笔记进行量化。睡前环境的所有三项测量（即就寝时间不一致、睡眠环境质量差和情绪安全诱导）均与儿童睡眠的各个方面相关（显着相关性：.11-.22）。最强有力的关联发生在睡前背景测量和睡眠时间（即孩子的睡眠时间表的时间）和变异性（即睡眠时间和持续时间的每晚变异性）之间。睡前变量，包括就寝时间的一致性、家庭睡眠环境质量和积极的情绪安全感诱导，也介导了家庭社会经济地位与儿童睡眠之间的关联。我们的研究结果强调了在检查儿童睡眠个体差异时考虑家庭背景的价值。
Family processes during the pre-bedtime period likely have a crucial influence on toddler sleep, but relatively little previous research has focused on family process in this context. The current study examined several aspects of family process during the pre-bedtime period, including the use of bedtime routines, the qualities of the child’s home sleep environment, and the promotion of child emotional security, in families of 30-month-old toddlers (N=546; 265 female) who were part of a multi-site longitudinal study of toddler development. These characteristics were quantified using a combination of parent- and observer-reports and examined in association with child sleep using correlation and multiple regression. Child sleep was assessed using actigraphy to measure sleep duration, timing, variability, activity, and latency. Bedtime routines were examined using parents’ daily records. Home sleep environment and emotional security induction were quantified based on observer ratings and in-home observation notes, respectively. All three measures of pre-bedtime context (i.e., bedtime routine inconsistency, poor quality sleep environments, and emotional security induction) were correlated with various aspects of child sleep (significant correlations: .11-.22). The most robust associations occurred between the pre-bedtime context measures and sleep timing (i.e., the timing of the child’s sleep schedule) and variability (i.e., night to night variability in sleep timing and duration). Pre-bedtime variables, including bedtime routine consistency, home sleep environment quality, and positive emotional security induction, also mediated the association between family socioeconomic status and child sleep. Our findings underscore the value of considering family context when examining individual differences in child sleep.
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影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Crossley, Scott A.;Allen, Laura K.;McNamara, Danielle S.
通讯作者：
McNamara, Danielle S.
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Dubois-Comtois, Karine;Pennestri, Marie-Helene;Godbout, Roger
通讯作者：
Godbout, Roger
DOI：
10.1097/00004583-198707000-00008
发表时间：
1987-07-01
影响因子：
13.3
作者：
CROWELL, J;KEENER, M;ANDERS, T
通讯作者：
ANDERS, T
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
El-Sheikh, Mona;Bagley, Erika J.;Buckhalt, Joseph A.
通讯作者：
Buckhalt, Joseph A.
影响因子：
1.6
作者：
Brown, Scott J.;Rhee, Kyung E.;Gahagan, Sheila
通讯作者：
Gahagan, Sheila