Roles of ten-eleven translocation family proteins and their O-linked β-N-acetylglucosaminylated forms in cancer development.

Roles of ten-eleven translocation family proteins and their O-linked β-N-acetylglucosaminylated forms in cancer development.
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十十一易位家族蛋白及其 O 连接 β-N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖化形式在癌症发展中的作用

DOI:
10.3892/ol.2020.12262
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发表时间:
2021-01
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Li X
Li X
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li HJ;Wang Y;Li BX;Yang Y;Guan F;Pang XC;Li X

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10 - 11易位(TET)蛋白家族的成员,其中迄今已发现3个哺乳动物TET蛋白,催化5-甲基胞嘧啶依次氧化为5-羟甲基胞嘧啶、5-甲酰胞嘧啶和5-羧基胞嘧啶,在胚胎发育和肿瘤进展中起重要作用。o - glcnac酰化(O-linked β-N-acetylglucosaminylation, O-linked β-N-acetylglucosaminylation)是一种可逆的翻译后修饰,在肿瘤发生和转移中起重要作用,特别是在造血恶性肿瘤如骨髓增生异常综合征、慢性髓细胞白血病和急性髓细胞白血病中。o - glcn酰化活性只需要两种酶:O-GlcNAc转移酶(OGT)和O-GlcNAcase (OGA)。OGT催化GlcNAc糖附着在蛋白质中的丝氨酸、苏氨酸和胞嘧啶残基上,而OGA水解附着在蛋白质上的O-GlcNAc。最近的许多研究表明,TET可以被OGT乙酰化,从而改变TET的活性和稳定性。本文综述了TET及其o - glcn酰化形式的细胞、生物学和生化功能,并提出了TET/OGT复合物在癌症发展过程中调控靶蛋白的作用模型。此外,本文还为今后的研究提供了方向。
Members of the ten-eleven translocation (TET) protein family of which three mammalian TET proteins have been discovered so far, catalyze the sequential oxidation of 5-methylcytosine to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine, 5-formylcytosine, and 5-carboxylcytosine which serve an important role in embryonic development and tumor progression. O-GlcNAcylation (O-linked β-N-acetylglucosaminylation) is a reversible post-translational modification known to serve important roles in tumorigenesis and metastasis especially in hematopoietic malignancies such as myelodysplastic syndromes, chronic myelomonocytic leukemia and acute myeloid leukemia. O-GlcNAcylation activity requires only two enzymes: O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) and O-GlcNAcase (OGA). OGT catalyzes attachment of GlcNAc sugar to serine, threonine and cytosine residues in proteins, while OGA hydrolyzes O-GlcNAc attached to proteins. Numerous recent studies have demonstrated that TETs can be O-GlcNAcylated by OGT, with consequent alteration of TET activity and stability. The present review focuses on the cellular, biological and biochemical functions of TET and its O-GlcNAcylated form and proposes a model of the role of TET/OGT complex in regulation of target proteins during cancer development. In addition, the present review provides directions for future research in this area.
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