Coping, emotion regulation, and psychopathology in childhood and adolescence: A meta-analysis and narrative review.

Coping, emotion regulation, and psychopathology in childhood and adolescence: A meta-analysis and narrative review.
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DOI:
10.1037/bul0000110
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发表时间:
2017-09
影响因子:
22.4
通讯作者:
Thigpen JC
Thigpen JC
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Compas BE;Jaser SS;Bettis AH;Watson KH;Gruhn MA;Dunbar JP;Williams E;Thigpen JC

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在这篇元分析和叙述性综述中,我们研究了与儿童和青少年心理病理学的应对、情绪调节、内化和外化症状研究相关的几个总体问题,包括这些结构的概念化和测量。我们报告了212项研究(N = 80,850名参与者)的定量荟萃分析,这些研究测量了应对和情绪调节与内化和外化精神病理学症状之间的关联。在元分析中,我们讨论了应对和情绪调节的广泛领域(例如,总应对,情绪调节),应对和情绪调节的中间因素(例如,主要控制应对,次要控制应对),以及特定的应对和情绪调节策略(例如,情绪表达,认知重新评价)与内化和外化症状。对于横截面研究,其中包括大部分的研究,我们检查了三个潜在的主持人:年龄,测量质量,和单一与多个线人。最后,我们单独考虑纵向研究的结果,因为这些研究提供了更强的效果检验。在解释了发表偏倚后,研究结果表明,情绪调节和适应性应对的广泛领域以及初级控制应对和次级控制应对的因素与较低的精神病理学症状有关。此外,适应不良应对领域、脱离应对因子、情绪抑制、回避和否认策略与较高的精神病理学症状相关。最后,我们对该领域的现状提出了批评,并概述了未来研究的议程。
In this meta-analytic and narrative review, we examine several overarching issues related to the study of coping, emotion regulation, and internalizing and externalizing symptoms of psychopathology in childhood and adolescence, including the conceptualization and measurement of these constructs. We report a quantitative meta-analysis of 212 studies (N = 80,850 participants) that measured the associations between coping and emotion regulation with symptoms of internalizing and externalizing psychopathology. Within the meta-analysis we address the association of broad domains of coping and emotion regulation (e.g., total coping, emotion regulation), intermediate factors of coping and emotion regulation (e.g., primary control coping, secondary control coping), and specific coping and emotion regulation strategies (e.g., emotional expression, cognitive reappraisal) with internalizing and externalizing symptoms. For cross-sectional studies, which made up the majority of studies included, we examine three potential moderators: age, measure quality, and single vs. multiple informants. Finally, we separately consider findings from longitudinal studies as these provide stronger tests of the effects. After accounting for publication bias, findings indicate that the broad domain of emotion regulation and adaptive coping and the factors of primary control coping and secondary control coping are related to lower symptoms of psychopathology. Further, the domain of maladaptive coping, the factor of disengagement coping, and the strategies of emotional suppression, avoidance and denial are related to higher symptoms of psychopathology. Finally, we offer a critique of the current state of the field and outline an agenda for future research.
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