Self-aligned sequential lateral field non-uniformities over channel depth for high throughput dielectrophoretic cell deflection.

Self-aligned sequential lateral field non-uniformities over channel depth for high throughput dielectrophoretic cell deflection.
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DOI:
10.1039/d0lc01211d
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发表时间:
2021-03-09
期刊:
影响因子:
6.1
通讯作者:
Swami NS
Swami NS
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Huang X;Torres-Castro K;Varhue W;Salahi A;Rasin A;Honrado C;Brown A;Guler J;Swami NS

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Dielectrophoresis (DEP) enables the separation of cells based on subtle subcellular phenotypic differences by controlling frequency of the applied field. However, current electrode-based geometries extend over a limited depth of the sample channel, thereby reducing the throughput of the manipulated sample (sub-μL/min flow rates and <105 cells/mL). We present a flow through device with self-aligned sequential field non-uniformities extending laterally across the sample channel width (100 μm) that is created by metal patterned over the entire depth (50 μm) of the sample channel sidewall using a single lithography step. This enables single-cell streamlines to undergo progressive DEP deflection with minimal dependence on the cell starting position, its orientation versus the field and intercellular interactions. Phenotype-specific cell separation is validated (>μL/min flow and >106 cells/mL) using heterogeneous samples of healthy and gluraldehyde-fixed red blood cells, with single-cell impedance cytometry showing that the DEP collected fractions are intact and exhibit electrical opacity differences consistent with their capacitance-based DEP crossover frequency. This geometry can address the vision of an “all electric” selective cell isolation and cytometry system for quantifying phenotypic heterogeneity of cellular systems.
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