Rhythmicity of intestinal IgA responses confers oscillatory commensal microbiota mutualism.

Rhythmicity of intestinal IgA responses confers oscillatory commensal microbiota mutualism.
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DOI:
10.1126/sciimmunol.abk2541
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发表时间:
2022-09-02
期刊:
影响因子:
24.8
通讯作者:
Hepworth MR
Hepworth MR
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Penny HA;Domingues RG;Krauss MZ;Melo-Gonzalez F;Lawson MAE;Dickson S;Parkinson J;Hurry M;Purse C;Jegham E;Godinho-Silva C;Rendas M;Veiga-Fernandes H;Bechtold DA;Grencis RK;Toellner KM;Waisman A;Swann JR;Gibbs JE;Hepworth MR

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Interactions between the mammalian host and commensal microbiota are enforced through a range of immune responses that confer metabolic benefits and promote tissue health and homeostasis. Immunoglobulin A (IgA) responses directly determine the composition of commensal species that colonize the intestinal tract but require significant metabolic resources to fuel antibody production by tissue-resident plasma cells. Here we demonstrate IgA responses are subject to diurnal regulation over the course of a circadian day. Specifically, the magnitude of IgA secretion, as well as the transcriptome of tissue-resident IgA+ plasma cells, were found to exhibit rhythmicity. Oscillatory IgA responses were found to be entrained by time of feeding, and in-part coordinated by the plasma cell-intrinsic circadian clock. Moreover, reciprocal interactions between the host and microbiota dictated oscillatory dynamics amongst the commensal microbial community and its associated transcriptional and metabolic activity, in an IgA-dependent manner. Together our findings suggest circadian networks comprising intestinal IgA, the diet and the microbiota converge to align circadian biology in the intestinal tract and to ensure host-microbial mutualism.
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