Cross-presentation of disialoganglioside GD3 to natural killer T cells.

Cross-presentation of disialoganglioside GD3 to natural killer T cells.
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DOI:
10.1084/jem.20030446
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发表时间:
2003-07-07
期刊:
The Journal of experimental medicine
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Chapman PB
Chapman PB
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wu DY;Segal NH;Sidobre S;Kronenberg M;Chapman PB

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GD3是一种表达于人黑色素瘤的神经节苷脂,可被体液免疫系统识别。用人黑色素瘤细胞株SK-MEL-28(GD3+GM2−CD1−)或负载GD3的同基因APC免疫小鼠,均能诱导GD3反应性自然杀伤T(NKT)细胞应答。ELISPOT和负载GD3的小鼠∼四聚体分析显示,免疫小鼠脾细胞中均可检测到GD3反应的NKT细胞,其频率为1:2,000。GD3反应性NKT细胞不与GM2反应,GM2是一种密切相关的神经节苷脂,在未免疫的小鼠中检测不到。GD3反应性NKT细胞最初产生IL-4和干扰素-γ,随后产生IL-10。它们受到CD1d的限制,因为当抗CD1d单抗在负载GD3之前阻断APC或使用CD1d基因敲除小鼠的APC时,反应性被取消。由于SK-MEL-28不表达人CD1的任何异构体,GD3必须在体内被小鼠APC交叉递呈。这是第一次对小鼠NKT细胞的天然配体进行分析,也是第一篇交叉呈现给NKT细胞的权威论文。这可能是NKT细胞识别CD1−肿瘤神经节苷脂的机制之一。
GD3, a ganglioside expressed on human melanoma, can be recognized by the humoral immune system. In this paper, we demonstrate that immunizing mice with the human melanoma cell line SK-MEL-28 (GD3+ GM2− CD1−) or with syngeneic APCs loaded with GD3 can induce a GD3-reactive natural killer T (NKT) cell response. GD3-reactive NKT cells were detected among splenocytes of immunized mice at frequencies of ∼1:2,000 both by ELISPOT and GD3-loaded mouse CD1d tetramer analysis. GD3-reactive NKT cells did not react with GM2, a closely related ganglioside, and were not detectable in unimmunized mice. GD3-reactive NKT cells initially produced IL-4 and IFN-γ followed by IL-10. They were CD1d restricted in that reactivity was abrogated when APCs were blocked with anti-CD1d monoclonal antibody before being loaded with GD3 or when APCs from CD1d knockout mice were used. Because SK-MEL-28 does not express any isoform of human CD1, GD3 must be cross-presented by murine APCs in vivo. This is the first analysis of a natural ligand for mouse NKT cells and the first definitive paper of cross-presentation to NKT cells. This could be a mechanism for NKT cell recognition of tumor gangliosides in CD1− tumors.
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