TAM receptors and the clearance of apoptotic cells.

TAM receptors and the clearance of apoptotic cells.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05744.x
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发表时间:
2010-10
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Burstyn-Cohen T
Burstyn-Cohen T
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lemke G;Burstyn-Cohen T

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Tyro 3、Axl和Mer(TAM)受体酪氨酸激酶及其配体Gas 6和蛋白S是成熟免疫、神经和生殖系统中凋亡细胞的最佳吞噬作用所必需的。对小鼠、大鼠和人类的遗传分析表明,这种受体-配体系统在由“吃我”信号磷脂酰丝氨酸触发的吞噬作用中起着特别重要的作用。TAM信号传导的缺陷导致人类视网膜营养不良,并可能导致狼疮和其他人类自身免疫性疾病。TAM系统似乎与其他几种吞噬细胞网络(包括清道夫受体和基于整合素的系统)相互作用和合作,并可作为整合这些系统的信号中枢。
The Tyro3, Axl, and Mer (TAM) receptor tyrosine kinases and their ligands Gas6 and Protein S are required for the optimal phagocytosis of apoptotic cells in the mature immune, nervous, and reproductive systems. Genetic analyses in mice, rats, and humans reveal that this receptor-ligand system plays an especially important role in the phagocytosis that is triggered by the “eat-me” signal phosphatidylserine. Deficiencies in TAM signaling lead to human retinal dystrophies and may contribute to lupus and other human autoimmune diseases. The TAM system appears to interact and cooperate with several other phagocytic networks, including scavenger receptor and integrin-based systems, and may serve as a signaling hub that integrates these systems.
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