18F-PBR06 PET/CT imaging of inflammation and differentiation of lung cancer in mice

18F-PBR06 PET/CT imaging of inflammation and differentiation of lung cancer in mice
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18F-PBR06 小鼠肺癌炎症和分化的 PET/CT 成像

DOI:
10.1007/s41365-019-0597-z
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发表时间:
2019-04
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Dengfeng Cheng
Dengfeng Cheng
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
He Zhang;Hui Tan;Wujian Mao;Jun Zhou;Zhequan Fu;Yan Hu;Jie Xiao;Qingyu Lin;Hongcheng Shi;Dengfeng Cheng

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本研究探讨了18 kDa转运蛋白放射性配体18F-PBR 06作为PET成像生物标志物用于炎症诊断,并将其与18F-FDG在动物炎症和肺肿瘤的鉴别中进行比较。合成18F-PBR 06,平均衰变校正放射化学产率为30-40%(合成结束,EOS),放射化学纯度大于99%。18F-PBR 06的炎症与血液比(3.53 ± 0.26)高于肿瘤与血液比(1.77 ± 0.35)(P < 0.001)。18F-PBR 06的炎症/肌肉比(2.33 ± 0.64)也高于肿瘤/肌肉比(1.45 ± 0.14)(P = 0.036)。Micro-PET/CT图像显示炎症肌肉和肺肿瘤组织中18F-FDG的高摄取。然而,在90分钟的动态Micro-PET/CT成像后,发炎肌肉中的18F-PBR 06摄取仍然高于肺肿瘤组织中的摄取。此外,炎性区域中的巨噬细胞显示出比肺肿瘤组织中更高的荧光信号。研究结果证实,18F-PBR 06 PET/CT成像可诊断炎症。此外,炎症区域中的18F-PBR 06摄取显著高于肺肿瘤组织,表明18F-PBR 06 PET/CT成像具有区分周围型肺癌和炎症结节的潜力。
The present study explored the 18-kDa translocator protein radioligand 18F-PBR06 as a PET imaging biomarker for diagnosis of inflammation and compared it with 18F-FDG for differentiation of inflammation and lung tumors in animals. 18F-PBR06 was synthesized with an average decay-corrected radiochemical yield of 30–40% (end of synthesis, EOS), and the radiochemical purity was greater than 99%. The inflammation-to-blood ratio of 18F-PBR06 (3.53 ± 0.26) was higher than the tumor-to-blood ratio (1.77 ± 0.35) (P < 0.001). The inflammation-to-muscle ratio of 18F-PBR06 (2.33 ± 0.64) was also higher than the tumor-to-muscle ratio (1.45 ± 0.14) (P = 0.036). Micro-PET/CT images showed high uptake of 18F-FDG in both inflamed muscles and lung tumor tissues. However, 18F-PBR06 uptake in inflamed muscles remained higher than that in the lung tumor tissues, following 90min of dynamic Micro-PET/CT imaging. Further, macrophages in the inflammatory regions showed a higher fluorescence signal than in lung tumor tissues. Results of the study confirmed that 18F-PBR06 PET/CT imaging allowed for diagnosis of inflammation. Moreover, 18F-PBR06 uptake in the inflammatory regions was significantly higher than in lung tumor tissues, suggesting that 18F-PBR06 PET/CT imaging has potential to differentiate between peripheral lung cancer and inflammation nodules.
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