Inclusion requires a comprehensive understanding of justice
Inclusion requires a comprehensive understanding of justice
复制标题
包容需要对正义的全面理解
DOI:
10.1002/jee.20296
复制
发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Le Doux, Joseph M.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Martin, Chris C.;Newstetter, Wendy C.;Le Doux, Joseph M.
Educators wish to treat their students and colleagues justly, and equally important, they wish their students to treat one another justly. We believe that the field of justice research provides a strong foundation for promoting diversity and inclusion. In this editorial, we argue that undergraduate engineering teams should be taught how to measure justice, how to structure team processes to increase justice, and how to ameliorate injustice. These lessons can increase the level of inclusion within these teams and prepare students to be inclusive during their professional careers.Most people would agree that ostracism, a form of exclusion, is the opposite of inclusion. One way to ostracize people is to unjustly deny them a fair share of a distribution, which entails injustice. In fact, when psychologists conduct laboratory research on exclusion, they induce ostracism by distributing resources and opportunities unjustly among group members (Williams & Jarvis, 2006; Williams & Sommer, 1997). Another way to exclude people is through disrespect, the failure to show them the consideration they are entitled to (DT Miller, 2001). This failure is also a manifestation of injustice. Thus, justice is a prerequisite for inclusion. Many universities now have training programs to prevent the unjust treatment of marginalized students. Rather than directly focusing on justice, however, many programs focus on implicit biases or microaggressions (Lilienfeld, 2017a; Russell-Brown, 2018). These programs may have some benefits, but the science behind these topics is still murky (Blanton, Jaccard, Strauts, Mitchell, & Tetlock, 2015; Lilienfeld, 2017a, 2017b; Oswald, Mitchell, Blanton, Jaccard, & Tetlock, 2013, 2015). In contrast, justice is central to inclusion, and yet most educators, in our experience, are not familiar with the five decades of justice research in sociology, psychology, and organizational behavior. Modern justice research by economists, sociologists, and psychologists dates to mid-20th-century work on social exchange theory, when researchers analyzed just and unjust exchanges of goods (Thibaut & Kelley, 1959). Developments since then have shifted the focus toward implementing fair procedures (DT Miller, 2001, pp. 528–530). The consensus today is that at least four dimensions of justice are salient for justice within organizations and teams: distributive justice, procedural justice, interpersonal (interactional) justice, and informational justice (Colquitt, 2001).
登录
查看更多内容
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2004
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
B. Oakley;R. Felder;R. Brent;Imad H. Elhajj
通讯作者:
Imad H. Elhajj
影响因子:
9.9
作者:
Blanton, Hart;Jaccard, James;Tetlock, Philip E.
通讯作者:
Tetlock, Philip E.
影响因子:
7.6
作者:
Oswald, Frederick L.;Mitchell, Gregory;Tetlock, Philip E.
通讯作者:
Tetlock, Philip E.
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2018
期刊:
Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race
影响因子:
--
作者:
Katheryn Russell
通讯作者:
Katheryn Russell
影响因子:
3.8
作者:
Hans van Dijk;M. V. van Engen
通讯作者:
M. V. van Engen