Minimal and maximal goal orientation and reactions to norm violations

Minimal and maximal goal orientation and reactions to norm violations
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最小和最大目标导向以及对违反规范的反应

DOI:
10.1002/ejsp.481
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发表时间:
2009
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Neumann
Neumann
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fritsche;Kessler;Mummendey;Neumann

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违反社会规范的行为可以以绝对或渐进的方式进行评估,这取决于群体目标是最小目标还是最大目标。最近的研究表明,绝对与渐进的偏差导致要求惩罚的程度增加,并倾向于将偏差者排除在各自的道德共同体之外。在这篇文章中,我们调查是否在最小或最大的条款设置目标的取向的个体差异预测的反应规范违反。在三项研究中,我们发现,占主导地位的最小目标取向(MIN)相对于最大目标取向(MAX)增加了对违反规范者的惩罚倾向和社会排斥倾向。这些效应是由情感反应介导的,并被证明是独特的目标定向效应时,可能的影响,需要关闭,不容忍的模糊性和监管重点控制。版权所有© 2008约翰威利父子有限公司。
Violations of social norms can either be evaluated in an absolute or in a gradual fashion depending on whether group goals are represented as minimal or maximal goals. Recent research has shown that absolute versus gradual deviations lead to increased levels of demanded punishment and inclination to exclude the deviant from the respective moral community. In this article, we investigate whether individual differences in orientation towards setting goals in either minimal or maximal terms predict reactions to norm violation. In three studies we found that a dominant minimal goal orientation (MIN) relative to maximal goal orientation (MAX) increased punishment inclinations and social exclusion tendencies towards norm violators. These effects were mediated by affective reaction and proved to be unique goal orientation effects when possible effects of need for closure, intolerance of ambiguity and regulatory focus were controlled for. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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