Associations between Oral Health and Cannabis Use among Adolescents and Young Adults: Implications for Orthodontists.
Associations between Oral Health and Cannabis Use among Adolescents and Young Adults: Implications for Orthodontists.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph192215261
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发表时间：
2022-11-18
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Palamar, Joseph J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Le, Austin;Khoo, Edmund;Palamar, Joseph J.
大麻的使用在美国的青少年和年轻人中很普遍。几乎所有的大麻消费方式都涉及口腔，以前的研究将大麻使用与口腔健康状况较差联系起来。我们试图确定大麻使用与12-25岁个体的各种口腔健康结果和行为之间的关联，并讨论在很长一段治疗时间内主要与该年龄组互动的非吸烟者的影响。我们检查了2015年至2021年期间获得的患者电子健康记录（N = 14，657）的数据。以双变量和多变量的方式检查了一生和当前自我报告的大麻使用与几种口腔健康结果或反映牙周健康，龋齿状况，口腔病变以及牙齿结构和牙列的物理完整性的相关行为之间的关联，控制患者年龄，性别和自我报告的烟草和酒精使用。报告终生使用大麻与口腔病变（aPR = 1.41，95% CI：1.07-1.85）、磨牙症（aPR = 1.31，95% CI：1.09-1.58）和频繁饮用含糖饮料和零食（aPR = 1.27，95% CI：1.12-1.41）的风险较高相关。报告当前大麻使用与口腔病变风险较高（aPR = 1.45，95% CI：1.03-2.06）和经常饮用含糖饮料和零食（aPR = 1.26，95% CI：1.07-1.48）相关。12-25岁的大麻使用者患磨牙症、口腔病变和经常食用含糖饮料和零食的风险增加。正畸医生和其他牙科专业人员应该调查药物使用情况，并认识到报告积极使用大麻的患者口腔健康问题的风险增加。
Cannabis use is prevalent among adolescents and young adults in the US. Virtually all modes of cannabis consumption involve the oral cavity, and previous studies have linked cannabis use with poorer oral health. We sought to identify associations between cannabis use and various oral health outcomes and behaviors among individuals 12–25 years of age, and to discuss implications for orthodontists who largely interact with this age group over an extended period of treatment time. We examined data from patient electronic health records (N = 14,657) obtained between 2015 and 2021. Associations between lifetime and current self-reported cannabis use and several oral health outcomes or related behaviors that reflect periodontal health, caries status, oral lesions, and physical integrity of tooth structure and restorations were examined in a bivariable and multivariable manner, controlling for patient age, sex, and self-reported tobacco and alcohol use. Reporting lifetime cannabis use was associated with higher risk for having oral lesions (aPR = 1.41, 95% CI: 1.07–1.85), bruxism (aPR = 1.31, 95% CI: 1.09–1.58), and frequent consumption of sugary beverages and snacks (aPR = 1.27, 95% CI: 1.12–1.41). Reporting current cannabis use was associated with higher risk for oral lesions (aPR = 1.45, 95% CI: 1.03–2.06) and frequent consumption of sugary beverages and snacks (aPR = 1.26, 95% CI: 1.07–1.48). Cannabis users aged 12–25 are at increased risk for bruxism, oral lesions, and frequent consumption of sugary beverages and snacks. Orthodontists and other dental professionals should probe for drug use and be cognizant of increased risk for oral health problems in patients that report actively using cannabis.
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Asselin, Antoine;Lamarre, Olivier Beauparlant;Chamberland, Richard;Mcneil, Sarah-Jeanne;Demers, Eric;Zongo, Arsene
通讯作者：
Zongo, Arsene
DOI：
10.1111/j.1600-0528.1993.tb00725.x
发表时间：
1993-04-01
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
DARLING, MR;ARENDORF, TM
通讯作者：
ARENDORF, TM
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Habib G;Steinberg D;Jabbour A
通讯作者：
Jabbour A
DOI：
10.1111/add.13670
发表时间：
2017-03
期刊：
Addiction (Abingdon, England)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Han BH;Sherman S;Mauro PM;Martins SS;Rotenberg J;Palamar JJ
通讯作者：
Palamar JJ
压力和磨牙症之间有联系吗？系统回顾和荟萃分析。
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Chemelo VDS;Né YGS;Frazão DR;de Souza-Rodrigues RD;Fagundes NCF;Magno MB;da Silva CMT;Maia LC;Lima RR
通讯作者：
Lima RR