The Origins of Specificity in the Microcin-Processing Protease TldD/E.

The Origins of Specificity in the Microcin-Processing Protease TldD/E.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.str.2017.08.006
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发表时间:
2017-10-03
期刊:
Structure (London, England : 1993)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Severinov K
Severinov K
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ghilarov D;Serebryakova M;Stevenson CEM;Hearnshaw SJ;Volkov DS;Maxwell A;Lawson DM;Severinov K

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TldD 和 TldE 蛋白参与小菌素 B17 (MccB17) 的生物合成,小菌素 B17 是一种大肠杆菌噻唑/恶唑修饰的肽毒素,靶向 DNA 旋转酶。通过结合生化和晶体学方法,我们证明大肠杆菌 TldD 和 TldE 相互作用形成异二聚体金属蛋白酶。 TldD/E 从修饰的 McB17 前体肽中切割 N 端前导序列,产生成熟的抗生素,而对未修饰的肽没有影响。这两种蛋白质对于该活动都是必需的;然而,只有 TldD 亚基在异二聚体的空心核心内形成了新型含金属活性位点。肽底物通过 β 折叠与 TldD 相互作用以序列独立的方式结合,并且可能通过嗜热菌蛋白酶型机制进行切割。我们认为 TldD/E 充当“分子铅笔刀”:未折叠的多肽通过狭窄的通道进入活性位点,并通过从 N 末端切割短肽来逐步截断。大肠杆菌蛋白 TldD 和 TldE 形成异二聚体金属蛋白酶 活性位点裂缝内肽的结合不是序列特异性的 通过窄通道进入底物来控制特异性 肽首先进入通道 N 末端并被持续消化 Ghilarov 等人。将处理小菌素的大肠杆菌金属蛋白酶 TldD/E 与各种底物形成复合物,并使用该结构信息来解释该酶不寻常的特异性。
TldD and TldE proteins are involved in the biosynthesis of microcin B17 (MccB17), an Escherichia coli thiazole/oxazole-modified peptide toxin targeting DNA gyrase. Using a combination of biochemical and crystallographic methods we show that E. coli TldD and TldE interact to form a heterodimeric metalloprotease. TldD/E cleaves the N-terminal leader sequence from the modified MccB17 precursor peptide, to yield mature antibiotic, while it has no effect on the unmodified peptide. Both proteins are essential for the activity; however, only the TldD subunit forms a novel metal-containing active site within the hollow core of the heterodimer. Peptide substrates are bound in a sequence-independent manner through β sheet interactions with TldD and are likely cleaved via a thermolysin-type mechanism. We suggest that TldD/E acts as a “molecular pencil sharpener”: unfolded polypeptides are fed through a narrow channel into the active site and processively truncated through the cleavage of short peptides from the N-terminal end. E. coli proteins TldD and TldE form a heterodimeric metalloprotease Binding of peptides within the active-site cleft is not sequence-specific Specificity is controlled through the access of substrates via a narrow channel Peptides enter the channel N-terminus first and are processively digested Ghilarov et al. crystallized the microcin-processing E. coli metalloprotease TldD/E in complex with various substrates, and used this structural information to explain the unusual specificity of the enzyme.
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