Glutathione synthesis and its role in redox signaling.
Glutathione synthesis and its role in redox signaling.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.semcdb.2012.03.017
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发表时间:
2012-09
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Forman, Henry Jay
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang, Hongqiao;Forman, Henry Jay
Glutathione (GSH) is the most abundant antioxidant and a major detoxification agent in cells. It is synthesized through two-enzyme reaction catalyzed by glutamate cysteine ligase and glutathione synthetase, and its level is well regulated in response to redox change. Accumulating evidence suggests that GSH may play important roles in cell signaling. This review will focus on the biosynthesis of GSH, the reaction of S-glutathionylation (the conjugation of GSH with thiol residue on proteins), GSNO, and their roles in redox signaling.
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