Wider-community Segregation and the Effect of Neighbourhood Ethnic Diversity on Social Capital: An Investigation into Intra-Neighbourhood Trust in Great Britain and London.
Wider-community Segregation and the Effect of Neighbourhood Ethnic Diversity on Social Capital: An Investigation into Intra-Neighbourhood Trust in Great Britain and London.
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DOI：
10.1177/0038038516641867
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发表时间：
2017-10
期刊：
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Laurence J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Laurence J
广泛的研究表明，邻里种族多样性与邻里之间的社会资本负相关。本研究探讨了隔离和融合在这一关系中的作用。为此，它将三级分层线性模型应用于来自英国各地和伦敦境内的两组数据，并研究了社区嵌套所在的更广泛社区的隔离如何影响邻居之间的信任。这项研究重复了越来越普遍的发现，即邻里多样性与邻里信任负相关。然而，我们证明，这种关系高度依赖于整个社区的隔离程度--社区是嵌套在一起的。不断增加的社区多样性只会对嵌套在更隔离、更广泛的社区中的邻居信任产生负面影响。居住在嵌套在一体化的更广泛社区内的不同社区的个人不会受到信任惩罚。这些发现表明，种族隔离在邻里多样性/信任关系中起着关键作用，而文献中没有提到种族隔离，这使我们对种族多样性如何影响社会凝聚力的理解产生了偏差。
Extensive research has demonstrated that neighbourhood ethnic diversity is negatively associated with intra-neighbourhood social capital. This study explores the role of segregation and integration in this relationship. To do so it applies three-level hierarchical linear models to two sets of data from across Great Britain and within London, and examines how segregation across the wider-community in which a neighbourhood is nested impacts trust amongst neighbours. This study replicates the increasingly ubiquitous finding that neighbourhood diversity is negatively associated with neighbour-trust. However, we demonstrate that this relationship is highly dependent on the level of segregation across the wider-community in which a neighbourhood is nested. Increasing neighbourhood diversity only negatively impacts neighbour-trust when nested in more segregated wider-communities. Individuals living in diverse neighbourhoods nested within integrated wider-communities experience no trust-penalty. These findings show that segregation plays a critical role in the neighbourhood diversity/trust relationship, and that its absence from the literature biases our understanding of how ethnic diversity affects social cohesion.
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DOI：
10.1073/pnas.0708155105
发表时间：
2008-03-18
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Clark, William A. V.;Fossett, Mark
通讯作者：
Fossett, Mark
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Glynn, Sarah
通讯作者：
Glynn, Sarah
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Laurence, James
通讯作者：
Laurence, James
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Letki, Natalia
通讯作者：
Letki, Natalia
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Phillips, D
通讯作者：
Phillips, D